Viola websteri Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizome robust, with dense white rootlets. Stem erect, usually simple, 30-40 cm tall, puberulous, without leaves in lower part but stipulate. Lower stipules elliptic-lanceolate, membranous, base amplexicaul, margin usually remotely serrulate; upper ones lanceolate, margin usually pinnatifid, apex acute, adnate to petioles at base; petiole short; blade lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 5-12 × 1.2-5 cm, abaxially subglabrous or puberulous along veins, veins reaching margin, adaxially and along margin sparsely puberulous, base cuneate, decurrent to petiole, margin remotely serrate, apex acute. Flowers solitary in leaf axils, purple, small; pedicels shorter than leaves, with 2 bracteoles at or above middle. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, apex acuminate, basal auricles short, apex truncate. Petals subequal, obovate-spatulate, apex rounded, lateral ones bearded, anterior one ca. 1.3 cm (spur included); spur straight, short, ca. 2 mm, apex obtuse. Ovary glabrous; styles clavate, slightly curved forward at base, apex uncinate and papillose. Capsule oblong, 1.2-1.5 cm, smooth, glabrous, apex acute. Seeds yellow, narrowly ovoid. Fl. May, fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola websteri world distribution map, present in China and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869534-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145033
COL ID 5BHSS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola websteri