Viola x zophodes K.R.Thiele & Prober

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Perennial herb, usually glabrous; stems contracted, erect; stolons well-developed. Leaves tufted; lamina broadly reniform, 10–16 mm long, 18–32 mm wide, sometimes with scattered hairs on upper surface, apex broadly obtuse to truncate, margins with numerous prominent but shallow teeth, base very broadly cuneate to truncate, usually with a broad sinus; petiole 2–4 cm long; stipules narrowly triangular, 2–5 mm long, usually glandular-denticulate, free. Flower-scapes 4–12 cm long, exceeding leaves; bracteoles mostly below middle. Sepals lanceolate, 3–4 mm long, dark purple, acute, basal appendages small. Petals 6–10 mm long, blackish violet, usually grading to white at apex; anterior petal ovate to broadly ovate, (4–) 5–6 (–6.5) mm wide, usually emarginate, with 3 prominent central parallel veins, sometimes anastomosing, not spurred; lateral petals entire, twisted through 180 degrees, bearded in basal half. Capsule not developed to maturity.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Plants occur in damp sites in high-montane forest and subalpine woodland and cold air drainage grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola x zophodes world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60435793-2
WFO ID wfo-0000430733
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola x zophodes