Virectaria major (K.Schum.) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Virectaria

Characteristics

Erect or somewhat scandent herb or subshrub 0.5–2(–3) m. tall, with ± branched stems, glabrescent or covered with adpressed to spreading hairs.. Leaf-blades lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.3–9.5(–14.5) cm. long, 0.75–4.5(–5.5) cm. wide, acute to narrowly acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrescent or with long and short hairs on both surfaces, sometimes quite velvety beneath with short hairs; petiole 0.2–1.5 cm. long; stipules consisting of a single deltoid tooth 0.1–1 cm. long or 2 subulate-lanceolate lobes 4–8 mm. long from a short base together with small colleters on either side.. Flowers white, rose or violet, in dense branched terminal hairy or setose cymes 1.5–4.5(–5.5 in fruit) cm. wide.. Calyx-tube urceolate, 1–2 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide, densely hairy with adpressed or patent hairs; lobes 4–6 filiform to distinctly spathulate, 3.5–8(–11) mm. long, setose.. Corolla-tube 0.7–1 (–1.3) cm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide at the base, 2.5–7 mm. wide at the apex, hairy with spreading setae; lobes 0.6–1.2(–1.5) cm. long, 1–2(–2.3) mm. wide, ciliate with long setae.. Stamens exserted 0.6–1.6(–2) cm... Disc cylindrical 0.8 mm. tall and wide.. Style exserted 0.8–1.9 (–2.3) cm. long; stigma slightly capitate.. Fruit chestnut-coloured, globose 2–3 mm. diameter, adpressedly pilose.
More
Leaf blades 2.3–9.5(14.5) × 0.75–4.5(5.5) cm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acute to narrowly acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrescent or with long and short hairs on both surfaces, sometimes quite velvety beneath with short hairs; petiole 0.2–1.5 cm long; stipules consisting of a single deltoid lobe 0.1–1 cm long or two subulate-lanceolate lobes 4–8 mm long from a short base together with small colleters on either side.
Corolla tube 7–10(13) mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide at the base, 2.5–7 mm wide at the apex, hairy with spreading setae; lobes 6–12(15) × 1–2(2.3) mm, ciliate with long setae; disk 0.8 mm tall and wide, cylindrical.
Calyx tube 1–2 × 1–1.5 mm, urceolate, densely hairy with appressed or patent hairs; lobes 4–6, 3.5–8(11) mm long, filiform to distinctly spathulate, setose.
Erect or somewhat scandent herb or subshrub 0.5–2(3) m tall with ± branched stems, glabrescent or covered with appressed to spreading hairs.
Flowers white, rose or violet, in dense branched terminal cymes 1.5–4.5 cm wide (5.5 cm in fruit) which are hairy or setose.
Fruit 2–3 mm in diameter, chestnut-coloured, globose, appressed pilose.
Style 8–19(23) mm long, exserted; stigma slightly capitate.
Stamens exserted, 0.6–1.6(2) cm.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Virectaria major world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770274-1
WFO ID wfo-0000332857
COL ID 5BJK5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Virectaria major Virecta major Virectaria major var. major

Lower taxons

Virectaria major subsp. major Virectaria major subsp. spathulata Virectaria major subsp. decumbens