Viscum capense L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Viscum

Characteristics

Plants dioecious. Leafless or with scale-like leaf rudiments, monoecious or dioecious semi-shrubs mostly less than 0.5 m high, often forming dense rounded, or occasionally elongate, clusters, often glaucous. Stems rounded; basal internodes of younger branches (6-)8-12(-15) x 2-3 mm, younger shoots often about the same diameter as the primary shoots. Leaf scales acute, c. 1 mm long, often projecting conspicuously at right angles from stem. Staminate flowers solitary in the bracteal cup, often 3-5-fascicled at the nodes. Pistillate flowers borne similarly. Berries rounded, 3-4 mm long, sessile, smooth, white (almost translucent when fresh and the mesocarp watery, not viscid).
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Dioecious, stem parasite, up to 0.5 m tall, internodes of distal branches (6-)8-12(-15) x 2-3 mm. Leaves scale-like. Inflorescence unisexual. Berry sessile, smooth, white and watery.
A plant that grows attached to shrubs. It is 50 cm long. The stems are rounded. The leaves are scale like. The fruit are smooth white berries. They are 3-4 mm long.
Dioecious stem parasite to 50 cm. Leaves scale-like. Inflorescences unisexual. Berries sessile, smooth, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The stems are chopped and browned near the fire then used to make a tea. The fruit are eaten as a snack.
Uses material medicinal tea
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use Wart (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Viscum capense habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Viscum capense world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:552293-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074277
COL ID 5BKC2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidixia capensis Aspidixia robusta Viscum rigidum Viscum robustum Viscum capense Arceuthobium capense Viscum capense subsp. capense