Viscum crassulae Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Viscum

Characteristics

Leafy, dioecious semi-shrubs of rather small size, rarely exceeding 0.2-0.3 m high, often stout with age, highly succulent and dark green when fresh. Stems rounded (extremely brittle when dried); basal internodes of younger branches 15-20 x 3-4 mm; nodes usually swollen, especially in older stems. Leaves generally obovate-orbicular, mostly 6-12 x 5-8 mm, highly succulent when fresh (wrinkled and distorted when dried and easily broken from the stems); petiole subsessile to 2 mm long, relatively broad. Staminate flowers in dichasia, 1-3 per axil. Pistillate flowers solitary (occasionally 2) in axils. Berries ovoid, 5-6 mm long, sessile, smooth, bright orange, subtending bracteal cup developing a short, stout peduncle c. 2 mm at maturity; style persistent.
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Leafy, dioecious, rather small, hemiparasitic semi-shrub, 0.2-0.3 m high, often stout with age, highly succulent, dark green when fresh, exceedingly brittle when dried; internodes rounded; nodes often swollen with age. Leaves obovate-orbicular, fleshy when fresh, wrinkled and distorted when dried and easily broken from stem. Staminate flowers in dichasia, 1-3 per axil. Pistillate flowers solitary, rarely 2 together. Flowering time July, Aug. Fruit a sessile, ovoid berry, bright orange, smooth.
Dioecious stem parasite to 50 cm. Leaves orbicular, fleshy. Inflorescences unisexual. Berries pedicellate, smooth, bright orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Viscum crassulae unspecified picture

Distribution

Viscum crassulae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:552317-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074279
COL ID 5BKCS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viscum crassulae