Viscum loranthi Elmer

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Viscum

Characteristics

Subshrubs epiparasitic, monoecious, yellowish green, 15-20 cm tall. Branches usually opposite, decussate, rounded; internodes 1.2-2.5 cm, shorter toward apex (0.4-0.6 cm), slightly longitudinally grooved. Leaves reduced to pairs of ± scarious scales, absent in seedlings. Inflorescences axillary or some cymes fascicled around nodes, 3-flowered, central flower female, lateral flowers male; navicular involucre ca. 1 mm. Male flowers ovoid in bud, ca. 0.7 mm. Female flower ovoid in bud, ca. 1 mm; perianth lobes 4, triangular, 0.3 mm. Stigma nipple-shaped. Berry subglobose, 3-4 mm, slightly verruculose, base rounded. Fl. and fr. Mar-May.
More
Plant moderately robust, erect, 10-25 cm tall. Stem internodes terete, longitudinally ridged, 5-20 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, enlarged at the nodes. Leaves rudimentary, each opposite pair forming a spreading collar c. 0.5 mm wide. Inflorescence axillary, a sessile cymule of 1-3 flowers subtended by a cupule c. 0.5 mm long, with many subsidiary cymules of 1-3 flowers soon developing adjacent to the first one, with the middle flower female and the lateral flowers (when present) male or female. Fruit urceolate, sessile, coarsely wrinkled when dry, crowned by the persistent tepals. Fig. 9c.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viscum loranthi world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:552427-1
WFO ID wfo-0001075846
COL ID 5BKGB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viscum osmastonii Viscum loranthi