Viscum monoicum Roxb. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Viscum

Characteristics

Shrubs monoecious, ca. 40 cm tall. Branches opposite, decussate, or dichotomous, terete; internodes 3.5-6 cm. Leaves opposite; petiole short; leaf blade elliptic to lanceolate, sometimes falcate, usually oblique, 6-8 × 1.5-3.5 cm, subleathery, (3-)5(-7)-veined, base cuneate or attenuate, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, cymes 1-3 together; peduncle 1-2 mm, base with 1-3 pairs of scales; (3-)5(-7)-flowered; central 1-3 flower(s) female, lateral flowers male; involucre navicular, 3-4 mm, seriate. Pedicel absent. Male flowers ellipsoid in bud, ca. 1 mm; perianth lobes 4. Female flowers clavate or obovoid in bud, ca. 2.5 mm; perianth lobes 4, triangular, 0.7-1 mm. Stigma nipple-shaped. Berry yellowish green, ellipsoid, 5-8 × 2-4 mm, smooth, base slightly rounded, apex truncate. Fl. and fr. Mar-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Narcotic (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viscum monoicum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:552448-1
WFO ID wfo-0001075835
COL ID 5BKGX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viscum benghalense Viscum monoicum Viscum confertum