Viscum verrucosum Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Viscum

Characteristics

Leafless, dioecious shrubs of moderate size, mostly 0.5-1 m high, usually densely and intricately branched, mostly pale, light green. Stems rounded; basal internodes of younger branches 15-25 x 1-2 mm. Staminate flowers in dichasia (sometimes 2-flowered) subtended by the typical bracteal cup, but staminate flowers also borne adventitiously and singly, or in groups of 2 or 3 at nodes outside bracteal cups, often resulting in fascicles of up to 8 flowers. Pistillate flowers borne solitary either in bracteal cups or sessile at nodes, mostly 2 per node, occasionally 3-4. Berries at maturity rounded, 5-6 mm high, faintly warty or nearly smooth, pale yellow-orange, developing a pedicel 1-2 mm long, immature berries obovate-elliptic, densely warty; style persistent.
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Leafless, dioecious shrub, up to 1 m high, parasitic on species of Acacia and Combretum. Internodes 15-25 mm long. Berries warted when young, pedicel 1-2 mm long. Flowers yellowish green.
Leafless, dioecious shrubs of moderate size, 0.5–1 m high, generally densely and intricately branched, often pale green; internodes of distal branches 15–25 × 1–2 mm, rounded.
Berries pedicellate (1–2 mm), pale yellow-orange, 5–6 mm high, rotund, when immature densely tuberculed, at maturity faintly tuberculed to nearly smooth.
Both staminate and pistillate flowers also borne adventitiously and singly, or in groups of 2–3 at the nodes without subtending bracteal cups.
Ring scar left by perianth not strongly evident, 2.5–3 mm in diameter.
Style scarcely evident; stigma only slightly expanded.
Staminate flowers in triads (sometimes dyads).
Bracteal cups of both sexes sessile.
Pistillate flowers borne singly.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
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Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Viscum verrucosum world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:552596-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074291
COL ID 5BKMC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viscum verrucosum