Vitex cooperi Standl.

Cuajado fiddlewood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Vitex

Characteristics

Tree to 26 m tall; trunk buttressed and fluted, to 75 cm d.b.h.; wood durable; bark thin; branchlets acutely tetragonal varying to terete or compressed, grayish or brunneous, glabrescent densely fulvous puberulent when young. Leaves 3-folio-late; leaflets unequal in size, the lateral pair much smaller, thin-chartaceous or submembranous, the central leaflet broadly elliptic, 4.5-22 cm long and 2.5-10.5 cm wide, entire, apically rounded and short-acuminate or abruptly acuminate, the tip obtuse and apiculate, basally acute to acuminate, dark-or bright-green above, lighter beneath, shiny, glabrous above, finely puberulent beneath when young, especially on the larger venation, glabrescent, the lateral leaflets similar but smaller and narrower, petioles 1.3-9.5 cm long, finely appressed-puberulent, petio-lules 1-8 mm long, the central one longest, stout, finely puberulent, flattened, and decidedly margined. Inflorescences axillary, solitary, cymose, blooming after the leaves have matured, 3.5-14 cm long and 4-6 cm wide, ca. 4 times dichotomously branched, many-flowered, usually loose and divergent, finely puberulent through-out; peduncles conspicuously flattened, 4.5-7.5 cm long; pedicels slender, 1-3 mm long; foliaceous bracts few, ca. 1.5 cm long and 4 mm wide, simple, long-stipitate; bractlets and prophylls linear, 1-3 mm long. Flowers fragrant, corolla blue or lavender.
More
A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 23.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist to wet forests at low to medium elevations up to 600 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material seasoning tea wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Vitex cooperi leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vitex cooperi leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vitex cooperi leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Vitex cooperi flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Vitex cooperi flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Vitex cooperi flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vitex cooperi fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vitex cooperi fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vitex cooperi fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Vitex cooperi world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Vitex cooperi threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:865667-1
WFO ID wfo-0000333028
COL ID 5BL2Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vitex cooperi