Vitex glabrata R.Br.

Smooth chastetree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Vitex

Characteristics

A moderate sized tree. It grows 7-12-25 m high. The crown is rounded. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are opposite and have 3 leaflets. The central leaflet is the longest. The leaflet blade is 4-18.5 cm long and 3-10 cm wide. Leaves are smooth and dark green on the upper surface. The leaf stalk can be 3-10 cm long. The flowers are cream with a purple throat. The are tube shaped and finely hairy. Flowers are 0.8-1 cm long. They occur on forked flower stalks which form flower arrangements 6-18 cm long by 10-18 cm wide. The fruit are smooth and round. They are 0.5-1.5 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. The calyx hangs on at the base. They are purple-black when ripe. They have 4 seeds in a hard shell.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows naturally in coastal monsoon vine forests. It is often just above the beach on stable foreshores. It needs well drained soils. It grows up to 900 m above sea level.
More
Mixed evergreen forest, often along forest edges, sometimes also in deciduous forest or grassland, at elevations up to 1,000 metres.. In Myanmar it is often associated with teak (Tectona grandis).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The very ripe fruit are eaten. They can be cooked or sun dried and stored.
Uses food material medicinal wood
Edible barks fruits
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vitex glabrata world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Vitex glabrata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:865735-1
WFO ID wfo-0000333110
COL ID 5BL4W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 710410
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitex glabrata f. bombacifolia Vitex cunninghamii Vitex elegans Vitex glabrata Vitex helogiton Vitex nitida Vitex bombacifolia Vitex minahassae Vitex pallida Vitex pentaphylla Vitex glabrata var. bombacifolia Vitex glabrata var. poilanei Vitex glabrata f. pallida