Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Hand.-mazz.

Variety

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Vitex > Vitex negundo

Characteristics

A shrub. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 1-2.5 m high. The branches are 4 sided. The leaves are opposite. They are compound with 5 leaflets arranged like fingers on a hand. The leaflets are sword shaped and 3-15 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They taper to the tip. There can be coarse teeth. The leaves are green and have a dense hairy covering underneath. The flowers are small and purple-blue. There are many flowers in groups at the ends of branches. The fruit are oval and 3 mm long. The are 4 stones with seeds.
More
Shrubs or small trees. Leaves (3-)5-foliolate; leaflets lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, abaxially greenish, minutely pilose, adaxially green, base cuneate, margin regularly coarse serrate, apex acuminate. Panicles 10-20 cm. Corolla purplish. Fruit black, globose. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in mixed thickets on mountain slopes and along roadsides between 100-1,100 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The dried seeds are ground into flour. This is mixed with wheat flour and made into noodles.
Uses charcoal medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Heatstroke (unspecified), Hernia (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Vertigo (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Deafness (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -10
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77188303-1
WFO ID wfo-0000333305
COL ID 5S43J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 851844
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitex cannabifolia Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia Verbena cannabifolia