Vitex parviflora Juss.

Smallflower chastetree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Vitex

Characteristics

smaller, leaflets chartaceous, mostly drying uniformly grayish-green on both sur-faces, the central one oblong-elliptic or elliptic, 4-17.5 cm long and 2.2-7 cm wide, apically acuminate or caudate, varying to acute or even obtuse on smaller leaflets, entire or wavy-margined, abruptly acute or short-acuminate basally, minutely and obscurely puberulent on both surfaces or glabrous and shiny, the lateral pair similar but apically less caudate; petioles 3-7.5 cm long, sparsely and minutely pulverulent-puberulent, glabrescent; petiolules 3-19 mm long, slender, conspicuously canaliculate and minutely pulverulent or glabrate. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, paniculate-thyrsoid, erect or ascending, pinkish-gray, 10-21 cm long and 4.5-13.5 cm wide, often with 1-5 opposite pairs of paniculate branches, sometimes simple, each panicle of 4-10 or more pairs of stipitate, flowered cymes; peduncles 2-4 cm long, the rachis and inflorescence-branches slender, similar to the twigs in texture, color and puberulence or sometimes densely canescent-puberulent; pedicels mostly obsolete; foliaceous bracts often present in the larger thyrsoid inflorescence, 2-3-foliolate, long-stipitate, similar to the leaves but much smaller; bractlets and prophylls linear, 1-3 mm long or less, caducous. Flowers with the corolla blue or light-blue to purplish-blue or purple. Fruit black, ca. 8 mm wide.
More
Often much gnarled tree to 17 m tall, trunk to 90 cm d.b.h., branched from below the middle; branchlets mostly ampliate and thickened at the nodes, obtusely tetragonal, gray, lenticellate, glabrous; twigs buff or brownish, usually conspicu-ously white-lenticellate, minutely puberulent with short canescent or brownish hairs, glabrescent. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets subequal or the lateral 2 slightly
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Well-drained limestone soils in monsoon forest at low elevations and along sea coasts. Common in both secondary and open primary forests at elevations up to 700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fodder material medicinal poison timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Chest pain (bark), Fever (bark), Galactogogues (bark), Rheumatic diseases (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Cholera (flower), Diarrhea (flower), Fever (flower), Mental disorders (leaf), Snake bites (root), Astringent (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Anemia (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antioxidants (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Vitex parviflora flower picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vitex parviflora world distribution map, present in Moldova (Republic of), Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Vitex parviflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:865916-1
WFO ID wfo-0000333342
COL ID 7G5CJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitex geniculata Vitex glaberrima Vitex glandulosa Vitex timoriensis Vitex leucoxylon Vitex littoralis Vitex parviflora Vitex latifolia Vitex altissima Vitex parviflora var. puberulenta Vitex cofassus var. timorensis Vitex parviflora f. sterilis