Vitex patula E.A.Bruce

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Vitex

Characteristics

Many-stemmed, spreading shrub (1)2.5-4(5) m tall; bark fissured, grey to greyish-brown; young branches orange-tawny tomentellous to shortly lanate on new growth. Leaves 3-sometimes 5-foliolate; petiole (1)3-7 cm long, terete; median petiolule 0.2-1.0 cm long; leaflets (1.5)3-9 x (1)1.5-4 cm, oblong-elliptic to narrow obovate, rounded-obtuse or in apical leaves shortly acuminate to acute at the apex, occasionally emarginate, cuneate at the base, entire or sometimes margin ± crenate in upper half, somewhat chartaceous, drying a dark olive-green, paler beneath, ± scabridulous above with minute bristles, sparsely puberulous to shortly lanate in young leaves beneath with hairs mainly on the nerves, gland-dotted, nerves not or slightly raised above, raised beneath, the blade flat not bullate. Inflorescences axillary, patent spreading, of ± sturdy densely-flowered compound dichasia, 3-10 cm long, orange-tawny tomentose; bracteoles 0.5-1.5 cm long, usually linear. Calyx obconical, 5-lobed, gland-dotted, lanate outside with shortly tangled pilose hairs, accrescent in fruit; tube 2-3 mm long; lobes 0.5-1.3(2) mm long, erect. Corolla c. 8 mm long, shortly lanate outside, not gland-dotted; tube creamy-white, 4-5 mm long, curved; lobes mauve, at an obtuse angle to the tube, middle lower lobe 2-2.3 x 2-2.3 mm. Stamens not exserted from the corolla tube; filaments with glandular hairs. Ovary globose, rounded and pubescent at the apex; not gland-dotted; style 3.5-4.5 mm long. Fruit an ellipsoid-spherical drupe, 0.9-1.3 x 0.7-0.9 cm, apex rounded, the lower c. 1/3 enclosed in the enlarged calyx, black at maturity; fruiting calyx cupshaped, pubescent, not gland-dotted.
More
Leaves 3-sometimes 5-foliolate; petiole (1)3–7 cm long, terete; median petiolule 0.2–1.0 cm long; leaflets (1.5)3–9 × (1)1.5–4 cm, oblong-elliptic to narrow obovate, rounded-obtuse or in apical leaves shortly acuminate to acute at the apex, occasionally emarginate, cuneate at the base, entire or sometimes margin ± crenate in upper half, somewhat chartaceous, drying a dark olive-green, paler beneath, ± scabridulous above with minute bristles, sparsely puberulous to shortly lanate in young leaves beneath with hairs mainly on the nerves, gland-dotted, nerves not or slightly raised above, raised beneath, the blade flat not bullate.
Shrub, (1.0-)2.4-4.0(-5.0) m high. Adaxial surfaces of leaflets sparsely hairy, scabrous. Flowers small, 5-10 mm long. Calyx cup-shaped in fruit. Ovary glabrous in upper half. Fruit fleshy, spherical. Flowers mauve.
Fruit an ellipsoid-spherical drupe, 0.9–1.3 × 0.7–0.9 cm, apex rounded, the lower c. 1/3 enclosed in the enlarged calyx, black at maturity; fruiting calyx cup-shaped, pubescent, not gland-dotted.
Corolla c. 8 mm long, shortly lanate outside, not gland-dotted; tube creamy-white, 4–5 mm long, curved; lobes mauve, at an obtuse angle to the tube, middle lower lobe 2–2.3 × 2–2.3 mm.
Inflorescences axillary, patent spreading, of ± sturdy densely-flowered compound dichasia, 3–10 cm long, orange-tawny tomentose; bracteoles 0.5–1.5 cm long, usually linear.
Calyx obconical, 5-lobed, gland-dotted, lanate outside with shortly tangled pilose hairs, accrescent in fruit; tube 2–3 mm long; lobes 0.5–1.3(2) mm long, erect.
Many-stemmed, spreading shrub (1)2.5–4(5) m tall; bark fissured, grey to greyish-brown; young branches orange-tawny tomentellous to shortly lanate on new growth.
A spreading shrub. It has many stems. It grows 3-4 m high. The leaves have 3-5 leaflets. The fruit is oval and fleshy. It is 1 cm long and slightly less wide.
Ovary globose, rounded and pubescent at the apex; not gland-dotted; style 3.5–4.5 mm long.
Stamens not exserted from the corolla tube; filaments with glandular hairs.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in deciduous woodland and on sandy and rocky soils. It grows between 20-400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vitex patula world distribution map, present in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:865917-1
WFO ID wfo-0000333344
COL ID 7FTCK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitex patula