Vitex polygama Cham.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Vitex

Characteristics

A tree. It can lose all its leaves during the year. Trees grow 6-12 m tall. The leaves are compound having leaflets like the fingers on a hand. There are 5 leaflets with short stalks. They have hairs on both surfaces. They are 10-18 cm long. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. They are pale blue. The fruit are round and hairy. They are black to violet.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Savannahs and semi-deciduous forests, most commonly in secondary formations, at elevations over 500 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows naturally in the savannas and semi-deciduous forests in Brazil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal seasoning tea wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Vitex polygama leaf picture by Lessa Carlos (cc-by-sa)
Vitex polygama leaf picture by Lessa Carlos (cc-by-sa)
Vitex polygama leaf picture by Lessa Carlos (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vitex polygama fruit picture by Lessa Carlos (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vitex polygama world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, and Paraguay

Conservation status

Vitex polygama threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:865939-1
WFO ID wfo-0000333372
COL ID 5BLB2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitex laciniosa Vitex polygama Casarettoa mollissima Vitex polygama var. hirsuta Vitex polygama var. holosericea