Vitis amurensis Rupr.

Amur grape (en), Vigne cultivée (fr), Vigne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Vitis

Characteristics

Branchlets terete, glabrous, with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young; tendrils 2-or 3-branched. Leaves simple; stipules brown, 4-8 × 3-5 mm, membranous, entire, apex obtuse; petiole 4-14 cm, with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, eventually glabrate; leaf blade broadly oval, 6-24 × 5-21 cm, adaxially with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, then glabrescent, basal veins 5, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, veins raised abaxially, conspicuous or slightly impressed adaxially, abaxial veinlets conspicuous, ± raised, usually pubescent or glabrescent, base cordate, notch rounded to obtuse, base of lobes usually constricted or mixed with broad ones, notch rounded, rarely acute or obtuse, margin 28-36-toothed on each side, teeth sharp, slightly irregular, apex acute or acuminate. Panicle leaf-opposed, loose, 5-13 cm, basal branches well developed, with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, eventually glabrescent. Pedicel 2-6 mm, glabrous. Buds obovoid, 1.5-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx 0.2-0.3 mm, glabrous, subentire. Petals calyptrate. Filaments filiform, 0.9-2 mm; anthers yellow, ovoid-elliptic, 0.4-0.6 mm, conspicuously short and abortive in female flowers. Disk 0.3-0.5 mm. Ovary conical; style obvious, slightly thick at base. Seeds obovoid, apex retuse, chalazal knot elliptic, ventral holes furrowed upward to middle or near apex from base. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
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A vine or shrub. It grows 15 m high and spreads 3-6 m wide. The young shoots are reddish. The leaves are large and have 3-5 lobes. The turn rich red, orange or purple in autumn. The fruit is oval and black. They can be 1.5 cm across. They are often bitter.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 6.0
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It does best in rich, moist soils. It needs an open, sunny position. It is resistant to frost. It is sensitive to drought. It can tolerate winter temperatures down to-40°C. It suits hardiness zones 4-9. In Sichuan.
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Rich damp woodland soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or used for juice, jams and wine. The leaves can be eaten as a boiled vegetable.
Uses dye environmental use food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vitis amurensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Vitis amurensis world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68529-1
WFO ID wfo-0000421529
COL ID 5BLHW
BDTFX ID 72754
INPN ID 129923
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vitis amurensis Vitis choii Vitis shiragae Vitis vinifera var. amurensis Vitis vulpina var. amurensis Vitis amurensis var. amurensis

Lower taxons

Vitis amurensis var. shiragae Vitis amurensis var. dissecta Vitis amurensis var. funiushanensis