Vitis arizonica Engelm.

Canyon grape (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Vitis

Characteristics

Plants sprawling to low climbing, shrubby, much branched. Branches: bark exfoliating in plates; nodal diaphragms 1.5–3 mm thick; branchlets slightly angled when young, becoming terete, arachnoid or arachnoid-floccose, sometimes glabrescent, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves; tendrils along length of branchlets, soon deciduous if not attached to support, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes not red-banded. Leaves: stipules 1.5–3 mm; petiole 1/2 to ± equaling blade; blade cordate to cordate-ovate, 5–12 cm, usually unlobed to 3-shouldered, sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, moderately to sparsely arachnoid, visible through hairs, veins and vein axils sometimes only hirtellous, adaxial surface sparsely arachnoid or glabrous. Inflorescences 4–12 cm. Flowers functionally unisexual. Berries black, slightly or not glaucous, globose, 6–10 mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. 2n = 38.
More
A vine. It climbs weakly. The stems are 2-6 m long. Young twigs are densely hairy. The leaves are broadly heart shaped and 3-10 cm long and wide. They have irregular teeth and can have lobes. There are tendrils opposite the leaves. The flowering shoots are opposite the leaves. The flowers have 5 white petals. The fruit are in clusters. The fruit are small. They are 8-10 mm across and black.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Streamsides and in canyons, often climbing into trees, 600-2260 metres in Arizona and Utah.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows along streams between 600-2,300 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also used for jelly. The leaves can be salted and soaked and then cooked and eaten.
Uses beverage dye environmental use food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Love Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vitis arizonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Vitis arizonica world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68559-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145268
COL ID 5BLJT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vitis treleasei Vitis arizonica Vitis arizonica var. glabra