Vitis bryoniifolia Bunge

Vigne cultivée (fr), Vigne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Vitis

Characteristics

Plants polygamo-dioecious. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, densely lanate when young, becoming sparsely so; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple; stipules brownish, oval or ovate-lanceolate, 3.5-8 × 2.5-4 mm, membranous, glabrous or subglabrate, entire, apex obtuse; petiole 0.5-4.5 cm, densely lanate, pubescent, or tomentose, becoming sparsely so; leaf blade ovate, 2.5-8 × 2-5 cm, basal veins 5, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous or slightly raised adaxially, base cordate or deeply so, notch rounded, margin with 9-16 obtuse teeth on each side or pinnatifidly divided. Panicle leaf-opposed, basal branches well developed or sometimes reduced to tendrils, rarely narrow and branches undeveloped; peduncle 0.5-2.5 cm, with arachnoid tomentum when young, becoming sparsely so. Pedicels 1.5-3 mm, glabrous. Buds obelliptic or globose, 1.5-2.2 mm, apex rounded. Calyx ca. 0.2 mm, glabrous, subentire. Filaments filiform, 1.5-1.8 mm; anthers yellow, oblong, 0.4-0.5 mm. Ovary elliptic-ovoid; style short, slender; stigma expanded. Berry purple-red at maturity, 5-8 mm in diam. Seeds obovoid, apex retuse, chalazal knot rounded or elliptic, ventral holes narrow, furrowed upward ca. 3/4 from base. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Jun-Oct.
More
A vine.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality polygamodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The fruit are used for syrup and wine.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vitis bryoniifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68594-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145559
COL ID 5BLL8
BDTFX ID 72761
INPN ID 129930
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitis bryoniifolia Vitis adstricta Vitis novisinensis Vitis bryoniifolia var. mairei Vitis flexuosa var. mairei Vitis thunbergii var. adstricta Vitis thunbergii var. mairei Vitis bryoniifolia var. multilobata Vitis bryoniifolia var. bryoniifolia