Vitis californica Benth.

California wild grape (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Vitis

Characteristics

Plants high climbing, sparsely branched. Branches: bark exfoliating in plates; nodal diaphragms 3–4 mm thick; branchlets terete to slightly angled, tomentose, tomentum thinning in age, sometimes also hirtellous, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves; tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes not red-banded. Leaves: stipules usually less than 3.5 mm; petiole ± equaling blade; blade cordate to orbiculate or nearly reniform, 7–15 cm, unlobed or shallowly 3–5-lobed, apex acute to short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, moderately to sparsely tomentose, visible through hairs, adaxial surface sparsely tomentose to glabrate. Inflorescences 5–10 cm. Flowers functionally unisexual. Berries purple to black, moderately to heavily glaucous, globose, 8–10 mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. 2n = 38.
More
A vine. It grows 9 m high and spreads 4.5-9 m wide. The leaves are large and rounded or heart shaped. Sometimes they have 3 lobes. The leaves turn rich red in autumn. The fruit are small and black.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.5 - 9.0
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in clearings in forests. It suits hardiness zones 7-9.
More
Stream banks and canyons below 1200 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or dried. They can be made into jelly, pies, and wine. The tendrils are eaten raw. The boiled leaves are used to wrap other foods.
Uses dye environmental use fiber gene source wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Vitis californica leaf picture by Josh (cc-by-sa)
Vitis californica leaf picture by william Anders (cc-by-sa)
Vitis californica leaf picture by Josh (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vitis californica world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68599-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145336
COL ID 5BLLC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vitis californica