Vitis flexuosa Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Vitis

Characteristics

Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, becoming glabrescent; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple; stipules caducous; petiole 1.5-7 cm, with sparse arachnoid tomentum or subglabrate; leaf blade ovate, triangular-ovate, oval, or ovate-elliptic, 2.5-12 × 2.3-10 cm, abaxially with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, eventually glabrescent, basal veins 5, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous, base slightly subcordate or subtruncate, rarely cordate, often asymmetrical, leaves with cordate bases with obtusely angled notch, margin with 5-12 slightly irregular teeth on each side, apex acute or acuminate. Panicle leaf-opposed, loose, 4-12 cm, basal branches well developed, or short and slender; peduncle 2-5 cm, with sparse arachnoid tomentum or nearly glabrescent. Pedicel 1.1-2.5 mm, glabrous. Buds obovoid, 2-3 mm, apex rounded and subtruncate. Calyx glabrous, undulately lobed. Filaments filiform, 0.7-1.3 mm; anthers yellow, oval, 0.4-0.6 mm. Pistil abortive in male flowers; ovary oval; style short. Berry globose, 8-10 mm in diam. Seeds obovoid, apex subrounded, chalazal knot elliptic, raphe slightly raised and surface smooth, ventral holes furrowed upward 1/4 from base. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Nov. 2n = 38.
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A woody creeper or vine. It loses its leaves during the year. The young branches are slender. They have soft hairs. The leaves are flattened oval shape. They are 4-11 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. The base it heart shaped or flat. There are unequal teeth along the edge. The flowers are small and 2 mm across. They are in groups 6-12 cm long. The fruit are berries 6-8 mm across. They are purple-black.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. It is native to warm areas of China. It grows between 100-2,300 m above sea level.
More
Woodlands in hills and mountains of C. and S. Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The fruit have been used to make wine. The fruit can be eaten raw.
Uses dye food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits leaves saps
Therapeutic use Rejuvenation (unspecified), Sinew (unspecified), Hairblack (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vitis flexuosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Vitis flexuosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68717-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145273
COL ID 5BLQF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitis succisa Vitis truncata Vitis wallichii Vitis flexuosa f. parvifolia Vitis flexuosa Vitis parvifolia Vitis purani Vitis cavaleriei Vitis vitiginea var. truncata Vitis flexuosa var. flexuosa Vitis flexuosa var. parvifolia Vitis vulpina var. parvifolia Vitis flexuosa var. chinensis Vitis flexuosa var. wallichii