Vitis girdiana Munson

Desert wild grape (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Vitis

Characteristics

Plants high climbing, sparsely branched. Branches: bark exfoliating in plates; nodal diaphragms 1.5–3 mm thick; branchlets terete to slightly angled, tomentose, tomentum usually persistent, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves; tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes not red-banded. Leaves: stipules usually 3.5+ mm; petiole 1/2 to ± equaling blade; blade cordate, 5–10 cm, usually unlobed, sometimes 3-shouldered, rarely shallowly 3-lobed, apex acute to short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, moderately to densely tomentose, visible through hairs, adaxial surface sparsely to moderately tomentose, glabrescent. Inflorescences 8–18 cm. Flowers functionally unisexual. Berries dark purple to black, slightly or not glaucous, globose, 4–6 mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. 2n = 38.
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A woody vine. It is covered with woolly hairs. The leaves are heart shaped or kidney shaped. They are woolly. There are teeth along the edge and their can be lobes. The flowers are in a panicle. The fruit is a round black grape. It is 8 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical and Mediterranean plant. It grows in valleys and stream banks.
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Canyon bottoms along the sides of streams etc, below 1200 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh and cooked in stews. The fruit are used for wine. The fruit are dried into raisins and cooked.
Uses beverage dye
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (sap)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vitis girdiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Vitis girdiana world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:266086-2
WFO ID wfo-0001145338
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vitis girdiana