Vitis heyneana Roem. & Schult.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Vitis

Characteristics

Plants polygamo-dioecious. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, gray or brown lanate; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple; stipules brown, ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 × 2-3 mm, membranous, entire, apex acuminate, rarely obtuse; petiole 2.5-6 cm, with dense arachnoid tomentum; leaf blade sometimes 3-lobed to-cleft, 4-12 × 3-8 cm, abaxially densely grayish or brown tomentose, gradually becoming less so, abaxial veins tomentose, sometimes pilose or lanate, adaxially with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, then glabrate, adaxial veins glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent, basal veins 3-5, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, base cordate to subcordate, notch obtuse, rarely acute, margin 9-19-toothed on each side, teeth sharp, apex acute or acuminate. Panicle leaf-opposed, 4-14 cm, basal branches developed; peduncle 1-2 cm, with gray or brown arachnoid tomentum. Pedicel 1-3 mm, glabrous. Buds obovoid or elliptic, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded. Calyx ca. 0.1 mm, subentire. Filaments filiform, 1-1.2 mm; anthers yellow, elliptic or broadly so, ca. 0.5 mm. Ovary oval; style short. Berry purple-black at maturity, globose, 1-1.3 cm in diam. Seeds obovoid, apex rounded, chalazal knot rounded, ventral holes furrowed upward ca. 1/4 from base. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Jun-Oct.
More
A climbing vine. The small branches have ridges along them. The tendrils are divided. The leaves are simple and broadly oval or heart shaped. The flower panicles are opposite the leaves and are 4-14 cm long. The flowers are yellowish green. The fruit is a purple black berry.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality polygamodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows from sea level to 3,200 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten. The roots are also eaten. They are cooked by boiling and used in curries. The stem yields a watery sap that is drunk.
Uses dye food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots saps stems
Therapeutic use Intoxicant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vitis heyneana world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68768-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145753
COL ID 5BLS9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leea odontophylla Vitis kiusiana Ampelocissus jacquemontii Vitis lanata Vitis heyneana Vitis kelungensis Vitis quinquangularis Vitis jacquemontii Vitis pentagona Vitis pentagona var. honanensis Vitis thunbergii var. yunnanensis Vitis ficifolia var. pentagona Vitis heyneana subsp. heyneana Vitis quinquangularis var. kelungensis

Lower taxons

Vitis heyneana subsp. ficifolia