Vitis riparia Michx.

Riverbank grapevine (en), Vigne des rivages (fr), Vigne des rives (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Vitis

Characteristics

Plants usually moderate to high climbing, sometimes sprawling, sparsely branched. Branches: bark exfoliating in shreds; nodal diaphragms to 0.5 mm thick; branchlets terete, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous, growing tips enveloped by unfolding leaves, glabrous or sparsely hairy; tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes not red-banded. Leaves: stipules 3–5 mm; petiole 1/2 to ± equaling blade; blade cordate, 6–20 cm, 3-shouldered to shallowly 3-lobed, apex short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, glabrate, visible through hairs, veins and vein axils hirtellous, adaxial surface glabrous. Inflorescences (4–)9–12 cm. Flowers functionally unisexual. Berries black, heavily glaucous, globose, 8–12 mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. 2n = 38.
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High-climbing vine, the pith interrupted by diaphragms 0.5–1 (or at maturity 2) mm thick; lvs rotund, 1–2 dm, usually 3-lobed (the lobes mostly pointing forward), coarsely and sharply serrate (the teeth commonly longer than wide, with one or both sides concave), pubescent beneath when young, permanently so in the vein-axils and sometimes along the veins; panicles 5–10 cm; fr black, heavily glaucous, 6–12 mm; 2n=38. Moist woods, roadsides, and thickets; N.B. and Que. to Mont., s. to Va., Tenn., Ark., and Tex. (V. vulpina, misapplied) Perhaps properly to be submerged in V. vulpina.
A climbing or scrambling plant. It grows 12 m high and spreads 3-6 m wide. The leaves usually have 3 lobes. They are shiny green and have teeth along the edge. The flowers have a sweet scent. The fruit are purple-black and round. They are tart but edible. There are sweet varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 6.0
Mature height (meter) 14.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) 0.7
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows along streams and in woodland. It suits hardiness zones 2-8.
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Riverbanks, bottomlands, rich thickets and woodland margins.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or dried. They can be used for jams or jellies. They are best after the first frost. Sap of the vine is used as a drink.
Uses dye medicinal
Edible fruits leaves saps
Therapeutic use Eye (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Sprain (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vitis riparia habit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Vitis riparia habit picture by NICOLAS Leconte (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vitis riparia leaf picture by Jesse Osborne (cc-by-sa)
Vitis riparia leaf picture by David Forrest (cc-by-sa)
Vitis riparia leaf picture by Vidal Toni (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vitis riparia flower picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vitis riparia fruit picture by tara cap (cc-by-sa)
Vitis riparia fruit picture by Stephane Groulx (cc-by-sa)
Vitis riparia fruit picture by Petra Harding (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vitis riparia world distribution map, present in Canada, Portugal, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69009-1
WFO ID wfo-0000421816
COL ID 5BM2M
BDTFX ID 72786
INPN ID 129959
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vitis montana Vitis columbina Vitis incisa Vitis odoratissima Vitis concolor Vitis dimidiata Vitis populifolia Vitis rubra Vitis riparia var. syrticola Vitis cordifolia var. riparia Vitis vulpina subsp. riparia Vitis vulpina var. syrticola Vitis riparia var. praecox Vitis vulpina var. praecox Vitis vulpina var. riparia Vitis riparia