Vitis rupestris Scheele

Sugar grape (en), Vigne des rochers (fr), Vigne rupestre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Vitis

Characteristics

Plants sprawling to low climbing, shrubby, much branched. Branches: bark tardily exfoliating in plates; nodal diaphragms to 1 mm thick; branchlets terete, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hirtellous, growing tips enveloped by unfolding leaves; tendrils absent or only at distalmost nodes, soon deciduous if not attached to support, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes not red-banded. Leaves: stipules 3–6.5 mm; petiole 1/2 blade; blade reniform, conduplicately folded, 5–10 cm, apex acute to short acuminate, usually 3-shouldered, rarely shallowly 3-lobed, abaxial surface not glaucous, usually glabrous, visible through hairs, veins and vein axils sometimes sparsely hirtellous, adaxial surface usually glabrous. Inflorescences 4–7 cm. Flowers functionally unisexual. Berries black, slightly glaucous, globose, 8–12 mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. 2n = 38.
More
Rarely climbing, the stems prostrate or ascending or merely reclining on bushes; tendrils commonly none, or a few produced opposite the uppermost lvs only; lvs firm, paler beneath, often ± folded, reniform to depressed-ovate, 5–10 cm, somewhat wider, unlobed, coarsely toothed, with a broad basal sinus, glabrous on both sides or sparsely hairy along the larger veins; infls small, rarely to 10 cm; fr 6–10 mm, black; 2n=38. Dry hills and rocks; s. Ill. to Okla., s. to Tenn., Ark., and Tex.; also se. Pa., where perhaps only escaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy banks, shores, hills etc.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses animal food dye environmental use food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Reproductive Aid (unspecified), Strengthener (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vitis rupestris unspecified picture

Distribution

Vitis rupestris world distribution map, present in France, Slovakia, Tajikistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69028-1
WFO ID wfo-0000421804
COL ID 7FTDZ
BDTFX ID 72788
INPN ID 129961
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vitis rupestris f. dissecta Vitis rupestris f. rupestris Vitis rupestris Vitis rupestris var. dissecta