Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

West indian grape (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Vitis

Characteristics

Vine becoming woody, often climbing, with thick angulate to terete, striate stems, the pith interrupted by nodal diaphragms, the young branches densely floccose-tomentose, becoming glabrate, the nodes slightly swollen. Leaves char-taceous, rounded-ovate to orbicular, frequently with 3 shallow lobes, finely to coarsely dentate, rarely subentire except at the apex, lateral veins conspicuous beneath, ending at the apex of the marginal teeth, acute to short acuminate at the apex, shallowly to deeply cordate at the apex, 5-15 cm long, 4.5-12.5 cm broad, floccose-tomentose above when young becoming sparsely floccose-tomentose to glabrate with age, densely floccose-tomentose beneath, the tan to light ferrugineous tomentum close to lax, usually persistent. Inflorescences of well developed panicles, the peduncles 4-15 cm long, sparsely to densely floccose-tomentose. Flowers pale yellow to greenish-yellow, unisexual or bisexual, the calyx undulate, scarcely toothed, the pedicel 1.5-3 mm long, the corolla 1-1.5 mm long, the lobes oblong to oblong-obovate, the unisexual flowers with well developed stamens and an abortive pistil, the perfect flowers with short stamens, the hypogynous glands more or less united, the pistil 1-1.5 mm long, the ovary orbicular, the style short, ending with a shallowly bibbed stigma. Berries green becoming purplish-black with maturity, 4-6 mm in diam, orbicular, usually 2-seeded; seeds 3-4 mm long, pyriform, slightly curved, more or less stipitate.
More
A vine. It climbs by mean of tendrils and can be 10-35 m long. The young vine has a dense covering. The stems can be 8 cm across. The leaves are simple and opposite. The leaf blades are 7-16 cm long by 7-13 cm wide. They are oval and have 3 lobes. The base is heart shaped. The flowers are in groups 6-12 cm long in the axils of leaves. The flowers are green. The fruit are 5-6 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Common in wet to dry forest or thickets, often in pine-oak forest, most plentiful at lower elevations but also extending to 1,700 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Central America it grows between 100-1,300 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh. They are also used to make vinegar.
Uses food gene source material medicinal wood
Edible fruits saps stems
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Water (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vitis tiliifolia habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vitis tiliifolia habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vitis tiliifolia habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Vitis tiliifolia leaf picture by Manuel Antonio Alfaro Alpízar (cc-by-sa)
Vitis tiliifolia leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vitis tiliifolia leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Vitis tiliifolia flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vitis tiliifolia flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vitis tiliifolia flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Vitis tiliifolia fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Vitis tiliifolia world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, French Guiana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:266161-2
WFO ID wfo-0000421771
COL ID 5BM68
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630887
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vitis tiliifolia Vitis intramarginalis Vitis maritima Vitis havanica Vitis glomerata Vitis acuminata Vitis arachnoidea Vitis caribaea Vitis vinifera var. tiliifolia