Vochysia ferruginea Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Vochysiaceae > Vochysia

Characteristics

Tree 6-20 (35) m tall, the trunk straight, up to 60 (80) cm in diam, branch-less for ca 1/2-2/3 of its length, the branches ascending and forming a spreading crown, the bark grayish and smooth, the branchlets softly ferruginous-tomentel-lous. Leaves opposite, the petiole canaliculate above, 5-8 mm long, softly fer-ruginous-tomentellous, the stipules 1-2 mm long; blade narrowly elliptic-oblong to narrowly elliptic, attenuate-cuneate at the base, acuminate to caudate-acuminate at the apex, the acumen up to 1.5 mm long and shortly mucronulate, the margins subrevolute, 5-12.5 (16) cm long and 2-4.5 (5) cm wide, the upper surface almost shining, glabrous and with the midvein impressed, the lower surface dull, fer-ruginous-puberulous, the indumentum especially dense along the prominent mid-vein and lateral veins. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, elongate-cylindrical, many-flowered, the cincinni 1-5-flowered, the rachis as the peduncles and pedicels softly ferruginous-tomentellous, the peduncles 2-4.5 mm long, the pedicels slender and up to 4-5 mm long. Flowers with the calyx reddish-orange, the spurred lobe fleshy, cucullate at the apex, 7-9 mm long (without spur) and ca 4 mm wide, sparsely and minutely puberulous at the base, the spur strongly arcuate, about as long as the lobe, sparsely and minutely puberulous, the other lobes circular and subacute at the apex, ca 1-1.5 mm in diam, ciliolate; petals 3, light yellow to orange-yellow, oblong-spatulate, 9-10 mm long, the center one ca 3.5 mm wide and ? cucullate at the apex, the lateral ones ca 2-2.5 mm wide, the apex ciliate; stamen 7-9.5 mm long, the filament 1.5-4 mm long, the anther basifixed, oblong, obtuse, 4-5.5 mm long, sparsely hairy at the base; staminodes ligulate, ca 1 mm long; style cylindrical, 6.5-10 mm long, glabrous, the stigma lateral. Capsule obtuse or subretuse at the apex, 1.7-2.5 cm long, verruculose, the seeds up to 2.3 cm long (wing included), with the limb tomentose.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland and montane forests on non-flooded land, mostly on poor sandy or red soils, at elevations up to 1,500 metres. The plant makes its best growth along the coastal plain.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses gum material wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vochysia ferruginea habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Vochysia ferruginea habit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vochysia ferruginea leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Vochysia ferruginea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Vochysia ferruginea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Vochysia ferruginea flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Vochysia ferruginea flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vochysia ferruginea world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Vochysia ferruginea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:266306-2
WFO ID wfo-0000424618
COL ID 5BNWN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 770183
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cucullaria ferruginea Vochya ferruginea Cucullaria excelsa Vochysia ferruginea