Volkameria inermis L.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Volkameria

Characteristics

An evergreen scrambling shrub. It grows to 2-5 m high and spreads to 2 m across. It can be a bushy climber. The stem is erect and branching. The bark is smooth and mottled cream-brown. The leaves are glossy green, and tapering. The leaf blade is 4-12 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. They have a small pointed tip. The leaf stalk is long. The flowers are white and like tubes 4-5 cm long and 2 cm across. They have 5 spreading lobes. The stamens are purple, about 3 cm long and protrude out the end. The flowers have a sweet smell and occur in clusters. These are normally at the ends of new shoots. The fruit is round and 1-2 cm across. There are cup shaped lobes at the base. The fruit are purple black when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It prefers rich, well drained soil. It grows best in a sheltered, partly shaded position but also likes sun. It is drought and frost tender. It occurs naturally in coastal regions and in monsoon vine forests. Often it is on old sand dunes and near mangroves. It can tolerate being flooded with salty water. Adelaide Botanical Gardens.
More
Open coastal areas,such as along the beach, in mangroves, along tidal rivers; also found along rivers and in swamps further inland; favouring sandy soils but also found on clays at elevations up to 100 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten.
Uses environmental use essential oil material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Laxatives (bark), Anti-bacterial agents (flower), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Anticoagulants (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antinematodal agents (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Antiviral agents (leaf), Arthritis (leaf), Edema (leaf), Elephantiasis (leaf), Fever (leaf), Hematemesis (leaf), Insect repellents (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Lymphadenitis (leaf), Pain (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Rhinitis (leaf), Scabies (leaf), Sexually transmitted diseases (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Sprains and strains (leaf), Tuberculosis, lymph node (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Analgesics (root), Anti-infective agents (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Sexually transmitted diseases (root), Skin diseases (root), Tuberculosis, lymph node (root), Anticoagulant (unspecified), Antidote(Fish poison) (unspecified), Antidote(Seafood) (unspecified), Blindness (unspecified), Bubo (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Hematemesis (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Pneumonia (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Sexually transmitted diseases (unspecified), Tuberculosis, lymph node (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Antiperiodic (unspecified), Antifungal agents (whole plant), Cardiovascular system (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. Plants can be kept bushy by regular pruning.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Volkameria inermis leaf picture by Jagadeeswaran Kannan (cc-by-sa)
Volkameria inermis leaf picture by prasadnayak2002 (cc-by-sa)
Volkameria inermis leaf picture by Ash Wern (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Volkameria inermis flower picture by Bakri Nanilette (cc-by-sa)
Volkameria inermis flower picture by Padalkar Datta (cc-by-sa)
Volkameria inermis flower picture by Jagadeeswaran Kannan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Volkameria inermis world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Moldova (Republic of), Maldives, Myanmar, Nauru, Pakistan, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Tonga, Tunisia, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:866113-1
WFO ID wfo-0000333685
COL ID 5BP9D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 453778
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ovieda ovalifolia Ovieda inermis Volkameria buxifolia Volkameria commersonii Volkameria nereifolia Clerodendrum buxifolium Clerodendrum capsulare Clerodendrum commersonii Clerodendrum emarginatum Clerodendrum inerme Clerodendrum coromandelianum Clerodendrum javanicum Clerodendrum nereifolium Catesbaea javanica Clerodendrum coriaceum Clerodendrum ovalifolium Clerodendrum neriifolium Clerodendrum inerme var. oceanicum Clerodendrum inerme var. neriifolium Clerodendrum inerme var. macrocarpum Clerodendrum neriifolium var. macrocarpum Clerodendrum inerme f. parvifolium Clerodendrum ovatum Volkameria inermis