Wachendorfia paniculata Burm.

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Haemodoraceae > Wachendorfia

Characteristics

Rhizomatous perennial herb; 0.1-0.9 m tall. Rhizome ovoid, up to 50 mm in diameter, appearing tunicate when dry. Leaves annual; narrowly lanceolate or linear to broadly falcate, erect or spreading, dull green to yellow-green, glabrescent to hairy, 3-nerved; 0.1-0.7 x 5-(20)-35 mm. Culm occasionally up to 1 m tall, slender to robust (3-15 mm diameter), erect, covered with short, dense simple hairs. Inflorescence a lax to dense racemose panicle, composed of 5-20 scorpioid cymes, each cyme bearing 1-7 flowers. Peduncles variable in number and length, longer at the base (may be branched again to form a secondary peduncle), up to 0.4 m long, slender to robust; pedicels short (less than 100 mm). Bracts scarious (often submembranous when fresh), often recurved, especially when old, 5-50 mm long, veined, long-acuminate, pilose, partly sheathing. Tepals apricot, yellow, or orange; slightly scented; 13.0-(21.0)-31.0 x 4.0-(10.0)-16.0 mm; inner abaxial tepal often slightly broader than the rest; outer adaxial tepal shorter, narrower, recurved; margins sometimes fringed with short cilia. Stamens from two-thirds to three-quarters the tepal length, spreading; anthers 2-3 x 0.8-1.0 mm. Gynoecium: style 15-22 mm long, as long as shortest tepal. Fruit an acutely three-lobed capsule; 10 x 5 mm. Seed spherical, coarsely pilose, brown, 2 mm in diameter.
More
Perennial geophyte, 0.15-0.90 m high; rhizome ovoid, culm covered with short dense hairs. Leaves dull green to yellow-green, linear or lanceolate to broadly falcate, erect or spreading, 3-nerved, 0.1-0.7 x 5-35 mm, hairy. Inflorescence a lax, racemose panicle. Bracts scarious, often recurved, acuminate, partly sheathing. Perianth apricot to orange, margins sometimes fringed with short cilia. Stamens ± 3/4 length of tepals, spreading. Ovary with style as long as shortest tepal. Flowering time Dec., Jan.
Rhizomatous geophyte, mostly 200-700 mm tall. Leaves narrow, usually hairy. Flowers in a lax to dense panicle, apricot to yellow, style deflected to right or left of plane of symmetry, bracts scarious. Mostly Aug.-Nov.
Rhizomatous geophyte, mostly 20-70 cm. Leaves narrow, usually hairy. Flowers enantiostylous, in a lax to dense panicle, apricot-coloured to yellow, bracts scarious.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Wachendorfia paniculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Wachendorfia paniculata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60470053-2
WFO ID wfo-0000606286
COL ID 5BSQF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Wachendorfia breyniana Wachendorfia humilis Wachendorfia paniculata Wachendorfia tenella Wachendorfia brevifolia Wachendorfia graminea Wachendorfia graminifolia Wachendorfia herbertii Wachendorfia villosa Pedilonia violacea Wachendorfia hirsuta Asphodelus latifolius Aspidistra lurida Wachendorfia paniculata var. brevifolia Wachendorfia paniculata var. hirsuta Wachendorfia paniculata var. tenella Wachendorfia villosa