Wahlenbergia banksiana A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Wahlenbergia

Characteristics

Perennial, ± erect herb, 15-50 cm tall. Stems many from a taproot, usually with persistent leaf-bases, ± hirsute at the base with usually retrorse hairs. Leaves alternate, sessile, erecto-patent, linear, up to 12 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, acute with truncate base, ± hirsute or glabrous; margin cartilaginous, denticulate. Inflorescences lax; pedicels up to 10 mm long, shortly pubescent to glabrous. Hypanthium obconical, 10-nerved, shortly pubescent to glabrous. Calyx-lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long, ± erect, glabrous, sparsely denticulate, often involute. Corolla 5-7.5 mm long, lobed to less than half the length, blue to white, puberulous inside near the base; tube 2.5-4 mm long. Stamens ca. 3-5 mm long; filament-bases ± rhombic, ciliate; anthers 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary 3-locular, semi-inferior. Style somewhat shorter than the corolla, eglandular, thickened in the upper 1.5-2 mm, hairy below; lobes 3, ± 0.6 mm long. Capsule 3-locular, 10-nerved; valves 3, ± 1-1.5 mm long. Seeds elliptic in outline, ± trigonous, 0.3-0.4 mm long; testa almost smooth.
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Erect herb, up to 500 mm tall. Leaves linear, up to 12 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, margin cartilaginous, denticulate. Corolla 5.0-7.5 mm long, tube at least half the length of corolla and longer than calyx lobes. Testa almost smooth. Flowers blue or mauve.
Ovary 3–locular, semi–inferior; style somewhat shorter than the corolla, eglandular, thickened in the upper 1·5–2 mm., hairy below; lobes 3, c. 0·6·mm. long.
Leaves up to 12 x 1·5 mm., alternate, sessile, erecto–patent, linear, acute with truncate base, ± hirsute or glabrous; margin incrassate, denticulate.
Corolla 5–7·5 mm. long, lobed to less than 2 the length, blue to white, puberulous inside near the base; tube 2·5–4 mm. long.
Sterns many from a taproot, usually with persistent leaf–bases, ± hirsute at the base with usually retrorse hairs.
Calyx–lobes 1·5–2·5 mm. long, 4; straight, glabrous, sparsely denticulate, often involute.
Seeds 0·3–0·4 mm. long, elliptic in outline, ± trigonous; testa almost smooth.
Inflorescence lax; pedicels up to 10 mm. long, shortly pubescent to glabrous.
Stamens with filament–bases ± rhombic, ciliate; anthers 1·5–2 mm. long.
Hypanthium obconical, 10–nerved, shortly pubescent to glabrous.
Capsule 3–locular, 10–nerved; valves 3, c. 1–1·5 mm. long.
Perennial, ± erect herb, 15–50 cm. tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Wahlenbergia banksiana world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:145632-1
WFO ID wfo-0000819683
COL ID 5BSZN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Wahlenbergia saginoides Wahlenbergia okavangensis Wahlenbergia rhodesiana Wahlenbergia mashonica Wahlenbergia multiflora Wahlenbergia foliosa Wahlenbergia gracillima Campanopsis banksiana Campanula banksiana Wahlenbergia mashonica var. junodis Wahlenbergia banksiana Wahlenbergia leucantha