Wahlenbergia erecta (roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Tuyn

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Wahlenbergia

Characteristics

Annual erect herb, 6–35 cm. tall, with main stem usually distinct nearly to the top of the plant, hirsute with mixed hairs of different length.. Branches usually numerous, spreading.. Leaves sessile, lanceolate to narrowly ovate or ovate (the lowest only), 8–27 mm. long, 3–8 mm. wide, acute, with cuneate to truncate base, ± hirsute; margin cartilaginous, undulate-dentate; midvein prominent beneath, lateral veins almost invisible.. Inflorescence lax, ± pyramidal; pedicels 3–12(–20) mm. long, hirsute with mixed hairs of different length, rarely glabrous.. Hypanthium hemispherical, 10-nerved, hirsute.. Calyx-lobes 1.5–3 mm. long, usually abruptly broadened at the base, hirsute in lower part only.. Corolla 1.5–2.5 mm. long, ± pale blue or white, split almost to the base into linear-lanceolate lobes, ± hirsute outside.. Stamens with filament-bases usually narrowly triangular, sometimes slightly broadened, glabrous or sparsely and shortly ciliate; anthers 0.4–0.7 mm. long.. Ovary 3-locular, semi-inferior; style about as long as the corolla, slightly thickened just below the 3 short lobes, eglandular, glabrous below.. Capsule 3-locular, 10-nerved; valves 3, 1.2–1.6 mm. long.. Seeds elliptic-oblong in outline, compressed, 0.5–0.6 mm. long; testa almost smooth.. Fig. 5/F, G, p. 28.
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Annual, erect herb. Stems 5-10 (-35) cm, flexuose, branched, blunt-angular, the angles pale elevated lines, patently ± hispid-hairy. Leaves 5-20 by 1.5-6 mm, spirally arranged (sometimes almost distichous), sessile, oblong, sometimes elliptic, acute, mostly obtuse at the base, sparsely hairy (hairs especially along the midrib) or almost glabrous, margin thickened, undulate shallowly and remotely dentate. Flowers axillary and terminal. Pedicels 5-10 mm, filiform, hairy. Calyx lobes 5, 1.5-3 mm, linear to narrow-triangular, acute, outside sparsely patently hairy. Corolla 5-parted, segments linear acute about as long as the calyx lobes. Stamens 5, anthers 0.5 by 0.2 mm; filaments 0.8 mm, membranous, broad at the base, 3-lobed, the side lobes small, the middle lobe bearing the anther. Ovary 2-2.5 mm, bell-shaped to obconical, patently hispid-hairy (hairs up to 0.5 mm), top conical, apparently lengthening during anthesis to about 1.5 mm; style 1.5 mm, narrow-cylindric, thickened below the apex, with 3 short stigmatic lobes. Fruit 2-3 mm, obconic to bell-shaped, 5-nerved, valves 3, before opening forming a glabrous cone 1-1.7 mm high. Seeds ∞, compressed-ellipsoid, shining, brown, 0.5 mm.
Leaves 8–27 x 3–8 mm., alternate, sessile, lanceolate to narrowly ovate or ovate (the lowest only), acute, with cuneate to truncate base, ± hirsute; margin incrassate, undulate–dentate; midvein prominent beneath, lateral veins almost invisible.
Stamens with filament–bases usually narrowly triangular, sometimes slightly broadened, glabrous or sparsely and shortly ciliate; anthers 0·4–0·7 mm. long.
Annual erect herb, 6–35 cm. tall, with main stem usually distinct nearly to the top of the plant, hirsute with mixed hairs of different length.
Ovary 3–locular, semi–inferior; style c. as long as the corolla, slightly thickened just below the 3 short lobes, eglandular, glabrous below.
Inflorescence lax, ± pyramidal; pedicels 3–12(20) mm. long, hirsute with mixed hairs of different length, rarely glabrous.
Corolla 1·5–2·5 mm. long, ± pale blue or white, split almost to the base into linear–lanceolate lobes, ± hirsute outside.
Calyx–lobes 1–5–3 mm. long, usually abruptly broadened at the base, hirsute in lower part only.
Seeds 0·5–0·6 mm. long, elliptic–oblong in outline, compressed; testa almost smooth.
Capsule 3–locular, 10–nerved; valves 3, 1·2–1·6 mm. long.
Hypanthium hemispherical, 10–nerved, hirsute.
Branches usually numerous, spreading.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open, heath-like land and waste places, 750-1400 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Wahlenbergia erecta world distribution map, present in Angola, Bangladesh, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Malaysia, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:145730-1
WFO ID wfo-0000819612
COL ID 5BT4W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lightfootia perotifolia Cephalostigma erectum Cephalostigma schimperi Lightfootia arenaria Wahlenbergia schimperi Wahlenbergia perotifolia Wahlenbergia erecta Cephalostigma perotifolium Dentella perotifolia Cephalostigma erectum var. luteum Dentella erecta