Wahlenbergia hirsuta (Edgew.) Tuyn

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Wahlenbergia

Characteristics

Annual ± erect herb, 4–30 cm. tall.. Stem usually with numerous widely spreading branches, ± hirsute.. Leaves sessile to subpetiolate, narrowly oblanceolate to obovate or broadly elliptic to ovate, 10–55 mm. long, 4–25 mm. wide, obtuse to subacute, rarely almost acuminate, with attenuate to cuneate base, ± hirsute; margin cartilaginous, undulate-dentate; midvein and lateral veins prominent beneath.. Inflorescence lax, spreading; pedicels 5–20 mm. long, with very short but usually dense pubescence, often mixed with longer hairs.. Hypanthium hemispherical, 5-nerved, ± hirsute.. Calyx-lobes 1–3(–5) mm. long.. Corolla 1.5–4 mm. long, blue to pale blue or white, split almost to the base into lanceolate lobes, glabrous or hairy outside.. Stamens with filament-bases ± rhombic, ciliate; anthers 0.5–1 mm. long.. Ovary 3-locular, semi-inferior; style about as long as or longer than the corolla, thickened in the upper part, eglandular, subcapitate or shortly 3-lobed at the apex, glabrous or hairy below.. Capsule 3-locular, 5-nerved; valves 3, 1–2.5 mm. long.. Seeds elliptic in outline with acute ends, trigonous, 0.4–0.6 mm. long; testa almost smooth, brown or sometimes almost black.. Fig. 5/A–E.
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Leaves 10–55 x 4–25 mm., alternate, sessile to subpetiolate, narrowly oblanceolate to obovate or broadly elliptic to ovate, obtuse to subacute, rarely almost acuminate, with attenuate to cuneate base, ± hirsute; margin incrassate, undulate–dentate; midvein and lateral veins prominent beneath.
Ovary 3–locular, semi–inferior; style c. as long as or longer than the corolla, thickened in the upper part, eglandular, subcapitate or shortly 3–lobed at the apex, glabrous or hairy below.
Inflorescence lax, spreading; pedicels 5–20 mm. long, with very short but usually dense pubescence, often mixed with longer hairs.
Corolla 1·5–4 mm. long, blue to pale blue or white, split almost to the base into lanceolate lobes, glabrous or hairy outside.
Seeds 0·4–0·6 mm. long, elliptic in outline with acute ends, trigonous; testa almost smooth, brown or sometimes almost black.
Stamens with filament–bases ± rhombic, ciliate; anthers 0·5–1 mm. long.
Stem usually much branched with widely spreading branches, ± hirsute.
Capsule 3–locular, 5–nerved; valves 3, 1–2·5 mm. long.
Hypanthium hemispherical, 5–nerved, ± hirsute.
Annual ± erect herb, 4–30 cm. tall.
Calyx–lobes 1–3(5) mm. long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Wahlenbergia hirsuta world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, Comoros, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, Nepal, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:145777-1
WFO ID wfo-0000819820
COL ID 5BT6C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Wahlenbergia hirsuta Lightfootia hirsuta Campanula anagalloides Campanula chilensis Cephalostigma anagalloides Cephalostigma hirsutum Cephalostigma erectum var. coeruleum