Wahlenbergia melanops Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Wahlenbergia

Characteristics

Annual from slender taproot, to 600 mm high. Stem branching from base and above, sparsely scabrid-papillose. Leaves alternate, ± narrowly elliptic, 30-90 x 3-9 mm, margins shallowly toothed to lightly dentate, sparsely ciliate at base, upper leaves becoming scale-like. Inflorescence lax, pedicels 30-70 mm long, smooth. Flowers blue-mauve with conspicuous grey cup edged with white. Hypanthium obconic, ± 2 mm long, 10-nerved. Calyx lobes narrowly triangular, 3-4 mm long, ascending, tips slightly recurved, enlarging to 5 mm in fruit. Corolla up to 24 mm long (much shorter late in season), lobes united below for 2.5-3.0 mm in shallow, basin-like cup, cup densely puberulous. Stamens 5, filaments ± 1.5 mm long at dehiscence, bases deltoid, ± 1 mm long, orange with black flecks, ciliate on margins, filiform distally for 0.5 mm, bases enlarging after dehiscence and to 2 mm long at anthesis and then conspicuously lobed at base with upper part of filament recurved and thickened; anthers linear, 2 mm long, Ovary inferior, 3-locular; style ± slender throughout, ± 4 mm long, hirsute in upper half, with 3 transverse glands alternating with stigma lobes; stigma lobes ± ovate, ± 1.7 x 1.2 mm, obtuse, spreading horizontally, upper surface papillate. Capsules obconic, 7-9 mm long, ± 6 wide at apex, domed in center, glabrous, seeds ellipsoid, smooth, 0.6-0.8 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Wahlenbergia melanops world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77150064-1
WFO ID wfo-0001343621
COL ID 5BT8D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Wahlenbergia melanops