Warszewiczia coccinea Klotzsch

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Warszewiczia

Characteristics

Trees to 12 m tall, the branches stout, angular, drying brown or black brown, relatively smooth, rimose, minutely puberulent to appressed pilose. Leaves ob-long, 5-45(-60) cm long, 10-20(-23) cm wide, tapering acutely or deltoidly at the apex, acuminate, the acumen to 2 cm long, the costa plane or prominent above, prominent beneath, the lateral veins 15-24, widely arcuate or arising from the costa almost perpendicularly, stiffly papyraceous, glabrate above, puberulent on the veins beneath; petioles 2-5 cm long, 0.8-1.1 cm wide, acute, golden puber-ulent, striate. Inflorescences terminal, to 60 cm long, the cyme usually subrotund or flabellate in appearance, disposed as a racemiform panicle, the clusters 1.5-5.5 cm apart; peduncles suppressed or to 2.5 cm long. Flowers with the hypan-thium compressed rotund, ca. 1 mm long, the hairs dense, tawny, appressed, the calycine cup somewhat shorter than the hypanthium, its hairs often deciduous, the lobes 5, rotund, ca. 0.5 mm long, at least 1 flower in the cyme with an enlarged lobe, the lobe red, foliose, long stipitate, elliptic calycine to 12 cm long, to 4 cm wide, the blade usually slightly longer than the stipe, venose, glabrescent; corolla orange red, yellow or orange, 6-8 mm long, the tube short, cylindrical, expanded toward the apex, a little longer than the lobes, thickly petaloid, glabrous or gla-brescent outside, pubescent within at the point of filament attachment, the lobes 5, oblong or oblong rotund, 3 mm long, rounded, truncate or attenuate toward apex; stamens 5, the anthers oblong, ca. 1.6 mm long, petaloid, acuminate at the apex, the filaments subulate, 3 mm long, villose at the base; style crassate, to 5.5 mm long, the stigmas 2, rotund, exserted from the corolla. Fruits capsular, septi-cidally dehiscent, pilosulose; seeds to 1 mm long.
More
A tree to 7.5 m. with spectacular narrowly thyrsoid inflorescences of scented yellow-orange flowers, many of the calyx-lobes being enlarged into bright crimson leaf-like organs
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Amazon rainforest, in areas not subject to seasonal inundation, usually in more open areas, favouring moist, fertile, clayey soils in valley bottoms and near rivers.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Philter (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Warszewiczia coccinea leaf picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Warszewiczia coccinea flower picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Warszewiczia coccinea flower picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Warszewiczia coccinea flower picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Warszewiczia coccinea world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Warszewiczia coccinea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770293-1
WFO ID wfo-0000333885
COL ID 5BV22
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447564
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macrocnemum coccineum Warszewiczia maynensis Warszewiczia splendens Calycophyllum coccineum Aegiphila macrophylla Mussaenda coccinea Warszewiczia schomburgkiana Warszewiczia coccinea Warszewiczia macrophylla Warszewiczia poeppigiana Warszewiczia pulcherrima