Washingtonia robusta H.Wendl.

Washington fan palm (en), Palmier du Mexique (fr), Washingtonia robuste (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Washingtonia

Characteristics

A fan palm. It can be 40 m tall. The trunk is thinner than Washingtonia filifera. It is flared widely at the base. The trunk can be covered with dead leaves. The leaves are large and fan shaped. They are green on both surfaces. There are brown thorns on the leaf stalk. The base of the leaf has a red-brown sheath. Mature palms do not have threads on the leaf blades. The flowering stalk grows from among the leaves and extends beyond them. They are 2-3 m long. Flowers are pink. The fruit are round and black when ripe.
More
Stems taller, more slender than preceding species, 50--80 cm diam. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.25 - 3.0
Mature height (meter) 25.25 - 27.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It does best in warm temperate to tropical places. It often grows near the sea in Mexico. It suits arid regions. In Adelaide Botanical Gardens. It suits plant hardiness zones 9-11. Hobart Botanical Gardens.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use food material
Edible fruits seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. The small seeds grow very easily.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Washingtonia robusta habit picture by fabio (cc-by-sa)
Washingtonia robusta habit picture by ACS97_LOL (cc-by-sa)
Washingtonia robusta habit picture by Gilles SCHWARTZMANN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Washingtonia robusta leaf picture by Kevin Miller (cc-by-sa)
Washingtonia robusta leaf picture by Heras Daniel (cc-by-sa)
Washingtonia robusta leaf picture by Sánchez León Rafa (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Washingtonia robusta flower picture by Jonathan Testa (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Washingtonia robusta fruit picture by Stefano Lazzaretti (cc-by-sa)
Washingtonia robusta fruit picture by cdonham (cc-by-sa)
Washingtonia robusta fruit picture by ÁNGEL RUBIO MUÑOZ (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Washingtonia robusta world distribution map, present in Brazil, Algeria, Spain, Italy, Palau, Réunion, and United States of America

Conservation status

Washingtonia robusta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:670278-1
WFO ID wfo-0000333916
COL ID 5BV46
BDTFX ID 72951
INPN ID 130075
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Neowashingtonia robusta Washingtonia sonorae Neowashingtonia sonorae Washingtonia gracilis Washingtonia filifera var. robusta Washingtonia filifera var. gracilis Washingtonia filifera var. sonorae Washingtonia robusta var. gracilis Washingtonia robusta