Watsonia angusta Ker Gawl.

Bulbil bugle-lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Watsonia

Characteristics

Plants 1000-1200 mm high. Corm depressed-globose, 40-60 mm diam.; tunics coarsely netted. Stem branched, with 1 to several short, suberect branches. Leaves 5 to several, lower ± basal, upper leaves partly sheathing stem, ± half as long as spike, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 12-20 mm wide, midrib and margins lightly thickened and narrowly to obscurely hyaline; bract-like cauline leaves 1 or more, long and tightly sheathing. Spike lax, up to 18-flowered; bracts herbaceous and often dull reddish purple, dry and brownish apically, 9-14(-16) mm long, inner as long as or slightly longer, acute or bilobed apically for up to 1 mm. Flowers zygomorphic, scarlet (rare yellow mutants recorded), often with pale longitudinal streaks running down tube from tepal sinuses; perianth tube with lower part (15-)18-22 mm long, emerging 10-14 mm from bracts, upper part horizontal, subcylindric, 20-22 mm long, 5-7 mm diam. at mouth; tepals narrowly oblanceolate, 19-25 x 4-8(-10) mm, upper ascending to horizontal, lower recurved. Filaments unilateral and arcuate, 30-38 mm long, well exserted from tube; anthers 7-10 mm long, purple-black. Style dividing near apex of anthers, branches ± 4 mm long. Capsules fusiform, 25-35 x 8 mm. Seeds nearly linear, 9-15 x 1.5-2.0 mm, 2-winged with distal wing largest.
More
Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.8-1.2 m high; corm depressed-globose, tunics grey-brown, coarsely reticulate; stem with ± erect branches. Leaves ensiform, 12-20 mm wide, margins and midribs thickened and hyaline. Bracts herbaceous or flushed dull red-purple, apex brownish. Inflorescence a lax spike; flowers scarlet; perianth tube 36-44 mm long, tubular above; tepals 19-25 mm long, narrowly lanceolate. Stamens unilateral, arcuate; filaments 30-38 mm long; anthers 7-10 mm long, contiguous, purple-black. Ovary oblong; style arching over filaments. Flowering time Nov.-Jan. Capsule fusiform.
Cormous geophyte to 1.2 m. Leaves sword-shaped. Flowers scarlet, tube elongate. Capsules attenuate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Watsonia angusta unspecified picture

Distribution

Watsonia angusta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441892-1
WFO ID wfo-0000787138
COL ID 7G68W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Watsonia angusta Watsonia atrosanguinea Antholyza ludwigii Gladiolus jacquinii