Watsonia coccinea Herb. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Watsonia

Characteristics

Plants 150-300(-450) mm high. Corm depressed-globose, 18-40 mm diam.; tunics coarsely netted. Stem simple or rarely with 1 or 2 suberect branches. Leaves 4 to 6, lower 3 or 4 ± basal, uppermost leaf partly or entirely sheathing stem, ± half as long or as long as spike, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2-8 mm wide, midrib and margins lightly thickened and hyaline; bract-like cauline leaves 2 or more, sheathing. Spike 3-to 6-flowered; bracts herbaceous and green, dry and brownish apically, 20-25 mm long, inner ± as long as or slightly longer or shorter, barely forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, dull to bright scarlet, purple or translucent pink; tepals usually with dark median line; perianth tube with lower part 20-24 mm long, emerging shortly from bracts, upper part ascending to horizontal, subcylindric, 18-24 mm long, 5-6 mm diam. at mouth; tepals obovate, 16-23 x 8-12 mm, all widely spreading or dorsal somewhat hooded. Filaments unilateral, arcuate, 25-30 mm long, well exserted from tube; anthers 5-8 mm long, violet. Style dividing between middle and apex of anthers, branches ± 5 mm long. Capsules large, often somewhat inflated, narrowly obovoid-ellipsoid, 20-25 x 10-14 mm. Seeds 8-12 mm long, either 2-winged or with large asymmetrical circumferential wing.
More
Cormous geophyte, 14-40 cm. Leaves sword-shaped. Flowers purple, pink or scarlet, tubes elongate. Capsules oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Watsonia coccinea unspecified picture

Distribution

Watsonia coccinea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441905-1
WFO ID wfo-0000787152
COL ID 7FTWY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Watsonia merianella Watsonia meriana var. coccinea Watsonia coccinea