Watsonia latifolia Oberm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Watsonia

Characteristics

Plants 700-1500 mm high. Corm subglobose, 40-60 mm diam.; tunics coarsely netted. Stem erect, usually simple. Leaves 4 to 6, lower 3 or more basal, 1/2-2/3 as long as stem, lanceolate, (30-)50-90 mm wide, bright glossy green, midrib hardly and margins lightly thickened and hyaline, uppermost leaf partly or entirely sheathing; bract-like cauline leaves several, decreasing in size above. Spike 15-to 25-flowered; bracts becoming dry and brown above, 15-30 mm long, clasping stem in lower 1/2, inner 2/3 to ± as long, forked apically for up to 2 mm. Flowers zygomorphic, dull red to maroon; perianth tube with lower part 15-25 mm long, emerging from bracts, upper part horizontal and nearly cylindric, 18-20(-24) mm long, 5-6 mm diam. in middle; tepals spreading outward, lanceolate, 20-30 x 4.5-8.0 mm. Filaments unilateral and arcuate, 28-35 mm long, exserted up to 10 mm from tube; anthers 7-10 mm long, dark violet. Style arching over stamens, dividing near or just beyond anther apices, branches 6-8 mm long. Capsules oblong-fusiform, 14-20 mm long. Seeds angular, up to 4 x 2 mm.
More
Cormous herb, up to 1.5 m high. Leaves broad, 50-90 mm wide, little thickened and hyaline on midrib and margins. Perianth tube with lower part 15-25 mm long, upper part 18-20 mm long, 5-6 mm wide. Flowers maroon-red.
A herb. It grows 1.5 m high. The leaves are 1 m long and 9 cm wide. The edges are slightly thickened. The flower spike is 70 cm long. The flowers are well spaced. The flowers are red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It is rare in Swaziland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Watsonia latifolia world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441941-1
WFO ID wfo-0000787158
COL ID 5BVBB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Watsonia latifolia