Watsonia marginata Ker Gawl.

Fragrant bugle-lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Watsonia

Characteristics

Plants 700-2000 mm high. Corm subglobose, 20-50 mm diam.; tunics coarsely netted. Stem erect or inclined, simple or with several short, ascending branches. Leaves 3 or 4, lower 2 basal, others sheathing stem below or entirely, lanceolate to linear, (20-)30-50 mm wide, glaucous, midrib moderately and margins heavily thickened and yellowish hyaline or becoming purple; bract-like cauline leaves 1 or more. Spike 10-to 20-flowered; bracts entirely dry and pale straw-coloured, or green or reddish below, attenuate, becoming lacerate, 10-18 mm long, inner usually 1-2 mm longer, barely forked apically. Flowers actinomorphic, rotate with upper part of tube flexed outward, usually pale pink or mauve (rarely magenta or white), each tepal with white streak at base edged in darker colour; perianth tube funnel-shaped, lower part 7-9(-12) long, included or shortly emerging from bracts, upper part flaring and ± horizontal, 6-7 mm long, 4-5 mm diam. at mouth; tepals spreading, obovate, (14-)20-22 x (7-)11-13 mm, with short peg-like callus at base. Filaments ± 10 mm long, contiguous below and surrounding style, diverging above; anthers 7-9 mm long, incurved apically, yellow or bluish. Style erect, usually dividing shortly below to opposite middle of anthers, branches 4-5 mm long. Capsules subglobose, up to 8 mm long. Seeds angular and prominently ridged, more so distally, 4-6 x 2 mm.
More
Herb to 1.2 m (–1.5) high. Corm 5–6 cm diam. Basal leaves lanceolate to ensiform, 25–45 cm long, 3–5 cm wide, glaucous; midvein prominent; margins thickened to 1 mm, yellow-brown. Spike usually with many short appressed branches; flowers crowded. Bracts lanceolate, acuminate, 12–18 mm long, scarious, becoming lacerated, pallid. Flowers pale pink or mauve. Perianth tube 13–15 mm long, dilated slightly at the mouth; lobes spreading, obovate, apiculate, 13–20 mm long, 7–10 mm wide. Stamens equilateral; anthers 6–8 mm long, yellow; staminodes 3, minute, alternating with stamens. Style usually not exceeding stamens; branches very short, bifid. Capsule ovoid, acute, 8–12 mm long, blackish. Bulbils absent.
Cormous geophyte, 50-200 cm. Leaves broad with thick hyaline margins and midribs. Flowers actinomorphic, pink, occasionally white or purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Recorded growing in disturbed areas, in woodland, heath and weedy areas, on a wet flat, creek bank, in a church yard and cemetery, along roadsides, track edges and a railway line.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Cultivated ornamental.
Uses environmental use ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Watsonia marginata unspecified picture

Distribution

Watsonia marginata world distribution map, present in Australia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441952-1
WFO ID wfo-0000787284
COL ID 5BVBM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia marginata Ixia sceptrum Neuberia marginata Watsonia marginata Gladiolus glumaceus Watsonia glumacea Antholyza marginata Gladiolus marginatus Watsonia marginata var. minor Watsonia alba