Watsonia pondoensis Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Watsonia

Characteristics

Plants 300-600 mm high, forming small clumps. Corm subglobose, 20-30 mm diam.; tunics coarsely netted. Stem erect, simple. Leaves 3 or 4, lower 2 basal, ± half as long as stem, narrowly lanceolate, 4-12 mm wide, glaucous with bluish tinge, midrib and margins thickened and hyaline, uppermost leaf or leaves smaller and inserted on lower part of stem, largely sheathing and becoming bract-like; bract-like cauline leaves 2 or more, inserted on upper part of stem, overlapping. Spike 3-to 8-flowered; bracts green and herbaceous flushed purple, becoming dry and brown apically, 17-25 mm long, clasping stem in lower half, up to 1.5 internodes long, inner shorter and concealed, acute. Flowers zygomorphic, mauve or purplish pink with whitish throat and darker median streak near base of tepals; perianth tube with lower part 15-20 mm long, included or shortly exserted from bracts, upper part horizontal and funnel-shaped, 7-10 mm long, ± 6 mm diam. at mouth; tepals spreading distally, obovate, 20-22 x ± 7 mm. Filaments unilateral and arcuate, 6-10 mm long, included or just reaching mouth of tube; anthers ± 9 mm long, purple. Style arching over stamens, dividing near apex of anthers, branches slender and not recurving, 3-4 mm long. Capsules narrowly obovate-truncate, 10-13 mm long. Seeds elongate-angular, usually with wing-like ridge at distal end, 5-6 x ± 2 mm.
More
Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.3-0.6 m high; corm globose, tunics grey-brown, coarsely reticulate; stem simple, erect. Leaves lanceolate, glaucous with bluish tinge, margins and midveins thickened and hyaline. Bracts herbaceous, becoming dry and brown at anthesis. Inflorescence a spike; flowers purple, pale in throat, with darker median streak in lower midline of tepals; perianth tube funnel-shaped; tepals obovate, 20-22 mm long, directed forward and curving outwards in distal half. Stamens unilateral, arcuate; filaments 6-10 mm long, usually included; anthers 9 mm long, purple. Ovary oblong; style arching over filaments, branches slender, ascending. Flowering time Sept., Oct. Capsule narrowly ovate-truncate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Watsonia pondoensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:937657-1
WFO ID wfo-0000787204
COL ID 5BVC9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Watsonia pondoensis