Weissia controversa Hedw.

Green-tufted stubble-moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Pottiales > Pottiaceae > Weissia

Characteristics

Plants small, loosely caespitose, green to yellow-green; terricolous. Stems 2-4 mm high, infrequently branched below; in section round, central strand present, occasionally large, inner cortical cells large, slightly thickened, outer cells smaller. Leaves twisted to spirally involute dry, widely spreading wet; lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2-4(-5) mm long; apex acute, apiculate; base ovate to oblong; margins narrowly involute, entire. Costa short-excurrent, ventral superficial cells quadrate, papillose, frequently patchy, exposing smooth, rectangular cells, dorsal superficial cells long-rectangular, smooth; in section round, guide cells 4, ventral stereid band 1-2 cells thick, ventral surface cells large, papillose, dorsal stereid band 2-3 cells thick, dorsal surface cells undifferentiated, smooth. Upper laminal cells quadrate to rounded, thickened, papillae low, numerous, scattered over lumen, dorsal surface occasionally strongly thickened, obscuring papillae; basal cells rectangular, hyaline, smooth. Autoicous. Perigonia on short lateral branches; perichaetia terminal, leaves similar to vegetative leaves, frequently longer. Seta (4-) 6-8 mm long, yellow; capsule short-cylindrical, 1.5 mm long, reddish yellow, mouth red; peristome short, inserted below mouth, teeth lanceolate, obtuse, frequently cleft or perforated, occasionally rudimentary, 150-200 µm high, reddish, papillose; operculum rostrate, 0.5-0.6 mm long; spores round, 20-22 µm, strongly papillose.
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Leaves short-to long-lanceolate, base weakly differentiated to ovate, shoulders weak or absent, distal laminal margins strongly and usually but not always sharply incurved or inrolled, apex plane to channeled, acute, mucro usually weak, of 1-5(-8) cells; costal adaxial stereid band smaller than the abaxial; distal laminal cells 6-13 µm wide. Sexual condition monoicous. Seta elongate, 0.3-0.8 cm. Capsule stegocarpic, long-ovate to cylindric, operculum differentiated, falling, peristome present, teeth rudimentary to lanceolate, or occasionally absent.
Plants small. Stems 2-4 mm long, with central strand. Leaves twisted to spirally involute when dry, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2-5 mm long; apex acute, apiculate, base ovate to oblong; margins narrowly involute; costa short-excurrent, ventral stereid band small. Upper laminal cells rounded, thickened, papillose; basal cells hyaline, smooth. Autoicous. Capsule with peristome teeth short or rudimentary, lanceolate.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Environment

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Soil humidity 1-3
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Weissia controversa unspecified picture

Distribution

Weissia controversa world distribution map, present in Brazil, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35127627
WFO ID wfo-0001161677
COL ID 5BWVX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 5366
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Weissia andrewsii Weissia brandegei Weissia longidentata Weissia longiseta Weissia obscura Weissia rauei Weissia sinensis Weissia sulcata Weissia wolffii Dicranum xanthodon Gymnostomum rauanum Hymenostomum mexicanum Trichostomum sciophilum Weissia controversa Weissia curvicaulis Weissia cyrnaea Weissia flavipes Weissia microtheca Weissia mutabilis Grimmia crispa Mollia longiseta Mollia viridula Rechingerella macedonica Weissia cirrata var. amblyodon Weissia controversa var. australis Weissia viridula var. nitida Weissia controversa var. longiseta Weissia controversa var. wolffii Mollia viridula var. amblyodon Weissia controversa var. controversa

Lower taxons

Weissia controversa var. gymnostoma Weissia controversa var. minutissima Weissia controversa var. nitidifolia Weissia controversa var. stenocarpa Weissia controversa var. turfosa Weissia controversa var. crispata Weissia controversa var. wimmeriana