Willdenowia pilleata H.P.Linder

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Restionaceae > Willdenowia

Characteristics

Plants tufted or tangled, 0.3-0.4 m tall, compact. Fertile culms branching, striate, olivaceous, 0.3-0.4 m tall, diameter at apex 0.5-0.7 mm. Sheaths loosely convoluted, 12-20 mm long, brown, upper 1/3 in color and texture abruptly different from the base, and soon decaying. Male inflorescence 13-22 x 4-6 mm; spathes caducous, taller than spikelets, cartilaginous; flowers not aggregated into spikelets; bracts taller than flowers, 8-12 mm long, linear, acute, lax, chartaceous or membranous. Male flower 3-4 mm long; tepals all the same, chartaceous or membranous, linear, glabrous; anthers 1.6-2.1 mm long; pistillode absent. Female inflorescence with 1 spikelet; spathes shorter than the spikelet, persistent, coriaceous; spikelet obovate, apex rounded, 15-20 mm long, with 1 flower and 4-6 sterile bracts; bracts taller than flowers, 10-15 mm long, oblong, acuminate, cartilaginous. Female flower without a fleshy pedicel; tepals all the same, oblong, truncate to rounded, membranous, glabrous and smooth; outer whorl 1.5-2 mm long; inner whorl 1-1.5 mm long; staminodes absent; styles 2, plumose, seated on a stylopodium; ovary unilocular, indehiscent. Nut 4-5 x 3-3.5 mm, oblong, in transect rounded, brown, pitted, cap four-lobed, or with two large lobes and two incisions, almost as tall as the nut itself; perianth persistent, membranous, shorter than nut; elaiosome absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Willdenowia pilleata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77111620-1
WFO ID wfo-0000920553
COL ID 5BZ75
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Willdenowia pilleata