Wurfbainia testacea (Ridl.) Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Wurfbainia

Characteristics

A ginger family herb that has an aroma. It keeps growing from year to year. It has underground stems or rhizomes. These produce leafy shoots. It grows 2-3 m tall. The shoots can have separate flowers. The leaves are oblong and 60 cm long by 10 cm wide. The base is narrowly wedge shaped. The flowers are in an oblong spike 15 cm long by 3 cm wide. The flower stalk can be 6-15-50 cm long. It has papery bracts with grooves along them. The flowers are 2 cm long by 1.5 cm wide and white with a yellow patch near the tip. The fruit is a round capsule 1.5 cm across. It is light grey. It can be smooth or have light ribs. It is pink and slightly hairy. The seed is brown with a white covering.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 2.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on limestone country in Peninsula Malaysia. It needs a well drained soil and shade. It is best grown under the shade of trees and in Thailand above 500 m altitude. It often does not set fruit at lower altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

The seed is used like cardamom for flavouring. The young shoots are eaten as a vegetable cooked with chicken as a curry.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (fruit), Antiemetics (fruit), Antipyretics (fruit), Antirheumatic agents (fruit), Improve blood circulation (fruit), Diarrhea (fruit), Dysentery (fruit), Dyspepsia (fruit), Flatulence (fruit), Liver diseases (fruit), Uterine diseases (fruit), Antipyretics (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Expectorants (leaf), Fever (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Headache (leaf), Appetite stimulants (root), Expectorants (root), Skin diseases (root), Abdominal pain (seed), Diarrhea (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from young stems with a section of the rhizome.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Wurfbainia testacea world distribution map, present in Thailand and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Wurfbainia testacea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001426472
COL ID 8X9JV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amomum testaceum Wurfbainia testacea