Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Xanthisma

Characteristics

Perennials or subshrubs, 10–100 cm; caudices branched, usually woody, taproots 2–18+ cm. Stems 1–30+, branched throughout or in distal 1 / 2 – 2 / 3 , moderately stout to stout, not wiry, hairy or glabrous, often stipitate-glandular. Leaves: basal sometimes withering by flowering, blades 1.5–3 × 0.8–1.3 cm, pinnatifid to 2+-pinnatifid; cauline variously spaced, blades oblong to lanceolate, 0.2–8 × 0.1–3 cm, not reduced markedly distally, margins deeply lobed to coarsely dentate or ± entire, teeth 4–18+ per side, each tipped with white bristles 0.2–1.8 mm, hairy or glabrous, often stipitate-glandular. Peduncles glabrous or hairy, often stipitate-glandular; bracts 0–3 leaflike. Involucres hemispheric to cupulate, 6–10 × 8–25 mm. Phyllaries in 5–6 series, linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.1–0.9 mm, apices acute to acuminate, tipped with white bristle, faces glabrous or hairy, often stipitate-glandular. Ray florets 14–60; corollas yellow, tubes 2.5–3.2 mm, laminae 5–12 × 1–2.5 mm. Disc florets 30–150+; corollas 4–5 mm. Cypselae narrowly obovoid, 1.8–2.5 mm, nerves 16–24, sparsely to moderately tawny hairy; pappi tawny, 4–6 mm, bristles progressively longer adaxially.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.6
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Prairies and plains in dry open places. Rocky to sandy plains and rolling hills, washes, roadsides at elevations of 300-1300 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Analgesic (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Uterus (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Xanthisma spinulosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Xanthisma spinulosum world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1031940-2
WFO ID wfo-0000036538
COL ID 7G6SK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sideranthus turbinellus Sideranthus wootonii Starkea pinnata Sideranthus spinulosus Sideranthus australis Aster pinnatifidus Machaeranthera incisifolia Amellus spinulosus Chrysopsis lamarckii Machaeranthera pinnata Sideranthus puberulus Sideranthus laevis Diplopappus pinnatifidus Dieteria spinulosa Eriocarpum spinulosum Eriocarpum australe Machaeranthera australis Machaeranthera laevis Sideranthus pinnatifidus Xanthisma spinulosum Machaeranthera pinnatifida Sideranthus cotula Sideranthus machaeranthera Machaeranthera pinnata f. pinnata Haplopappus spinulosus Sideranthus australe Sideranthus spinulosus var. spinulosus Haplopappus spinulosus subsp. cotula Haplopappus spinulosus subsp. laevis Haplopappus spinulosus var. canescens Machaeranthera pinnatifida var. pinnatifida Xanthisma spinulosum var. spinulosum Haplopappus arenarius var. incisifolius Xanthisma spinulosum subsp. spinulosum Haplopappus spinulosus var. glaber Machaeranthera pinnatifida var. pinnatifida Haplopappus spinulosus var. spinulosus Machaeranthera pinnatifida subsp. pinnatifida Haplopappus spinulosus subsp. spinulosus Haplopappus spinulosus var. turbinellus Haplopappus spinulosus subsp. australis Haplopappus spinulosus

Lower taxons

Xanthisma spinulosum var. glaberrimum Xanthisma spinulosum var. chihuahuanum Xanthisma spinulosum var. gooddingii Xanthisma spinulosum var. goodingii Xanthisma spinulosum var. hartmanii Xanthisma spinulosum var. austrotexanum