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Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium Wallr.

Lampourde d'Europe (fr), Lampourde glouteron (fr), Herbe aux écrouelles (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Xanthium > Xanthium strumarium

Characteristics

An annual monoecious deciduous herb. It grows 0.4-1.35m high.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.6
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Demulcents (fruit), Diuretics (fruit), Headache (fruit), Hypnotics and sedatives (fruit), Kidney calculi (fruit), Kidney diseases (fruit), Malaria (fruit), Narcotics (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Scurvy (fruit), Smallpox (fruit), Urination disorders (fruit), Cooling effect on body (fruit), Blood Medicine (leaf), Veterinary Aid (leaf), Cough (leaf), Fever (leaf), Blood Medicine (root), Febrifuge (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Abortifacient agents (root), Diarrhea (root), Lung diseases (root), Menstruation-inducing agents (root), Dermatological Aid (seed), Ceremonial Medicine (seed), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Antirheumatic (Internal) (unspecified), Kidney Aid (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Antiemetic (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Witchcraft Medicine (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Tumor(Abdomen) (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Tumor(Nose) (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Reduced salivation (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Benin, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Bahamas, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bhutan, Botswana, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Cook Islands, Colombia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Dominica, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Libya, Sri Lanka, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, Monaco, Moldova (Republic of), Mexico, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Mongolia, Mozambique, Martinique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Namibia, Netherlands, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Paraguay, Réunion, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Singapore, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, eSwatini, Chad, Thailand, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77194547-1
WFO ID wfo-0000046646
COL ID 5C4YK
BDTFX ID 75684
INPN ID 142498
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xanthium italicum Xanthium echinellum Xanthium indicum Xanthium cavanillesii Xanthium cavanillesii Xanthium wootonii Xanthium albinum Xanthium oviforme Xanthium speciosum Xanthium californicum Xanthium cylindricum Xanthium chasei Xanthium pensylvanicum Xanthium americanum Xanthium inflexum Xanthium japonicum Xanthium curvescens Xanthium inaequilaterum Xanthium orientale Xanthium ripicola Xanthium echinatum Xanthium globosum Xanthium orientale Xanthium canadense Xanthium indicum Xanthium indicum Xanthium orientale f. orientale Xanthium echinellum Xanthium saccharatum Xanthium riparium Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium Xanthium cavanillesii var. cavanillesii Xanthium californicum var. californicum Xanthium macrocarpum subsp. macrocarpum Xanthium orientale var. riparium Xanthium echinatum var. italicum Xanthium albinum subsp. albinum Xanthium orientale var. orientale Xanthium saccharatum var. saccharatum Xanthium albinum subsp. ripicola Xanthium saccharatum subsp. saccharatum Xanthium italicum subsp. italicum Xanthium macrocarpum var. macrocarpum Xanthium ripicola var. ripicola Xanthium italicum var. italicum Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum Xanthium sibiricum var. subinerme Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium Xanthium orientale subsp. orientale Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii Xanthium italicum subsp. riparium Xanthium strumarium var. canadense Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum Xanthium strumarium var. cavanillesii Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum Xanthium saccharatum subsp. italicum Xanthium strumarium var. inaequilaterale Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum Xanthium strumarium var. indicum Xanthium echinatum var. cavanillesii Xanthium indicum var. inaequilaterum Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum Xanthium riparium Xanthium sibiricum Xanthium australe Xanthium orientale subsp. saccharatum Xanthium sibiricum var. jingyuanense Xanthium macrocarpum var. italicum
WorldFloraDB 2024