Xanthorrhoea arborea R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Xanthorrhoea

Characteristics

Trunk usually 1-2 m long; stem simple or branched; crown 1 to many, each an uneven hemisphere or older leaves falling away from new upright tuft. Leaves narrowly transverse-rhombic to transverse-linear or concave in T.S., 5-7 mm wide, 0.8-1.9 mm thick, green or dull green, glaucous. Scape 135-165 cm long, rarely to 210 cm, 12-16 mm diam. Spike 1/4 to as long as scape, 100-150 cm long, 25-28 mm diam. Cluster-bracts obscure. Packing-bracts shortly acute, occasionally acute, fringed to moderately hirsute. Sepals shortly acute, without proboscis, beaked, usually subglabrous to ±abaxially hirsute. Petals recurved, with proboscis, glabrous except a terminal tuft of very short hairs.
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The plant has a crown of long narrow leaves. The flowers are in tall slender flower spikes.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in sand or on sandstone, usually in sheltered sites.
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A tropical plant.
Light -
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Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible flowers seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed germinate readily.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Xanthorrhoea arborea unspecified picture

Distribution

Xanthorrhoea arborea world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444045-1
WFO ID wfo-0000753904
COL ID 5C88D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xanthorrhoea arborea