Xanthorrhoea gracilis Endl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Xanthorrhoea

Characteristics

Trunk none; stems branched underground; crowns 1 to many, each a loosely upright to decumbent tuft. Leaves irregularly rounded depressed-obtrullate to depressed-cuneate in T.S., usually c. 3 mm wide and 1.4-1.6 mm thick, green, not glaucous, hairy at base. Scape c. 150 cm long, c. 5 mm diam., hairy at base, glaucous above. Spike 0.1-0.2 times as long as scape, c. 11 cm long and 13-14 mm diam. Cluster-bracts obscure. Packing-bracts shortly acute, hirsute, dark brown. Sepals shortly acute, with very short beak, without proboscis, hirsute. Petals large and prominent, recurved, with proboscis, glabrous except short hairs at apex.
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The trunk is absent. It has an underground stem. This means the plant can grow in clumps. It has a small clump of leaves. The leaves are 60 cm long. The flower spikes are more slender. The flower spike can be 2 m tall. The flower spike is dark brown and velvety before flowering. The flowers produce lots of nectar.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in warm temperate places in Western Australia. It can grow in gravel and sand.
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Grows in sandy soil with laterite, often in Jarrah forest.
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Usage

The flowers are soaked in water to produce a sweet drink. Once the flower stalk has sprouted it can be pulled out of the ground and the succulent white base chewed or ground up for the sweet white pulp.
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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Xanthorrhoea gracilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Xanthorrhoea gracilis world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Xanthorrhoea gracilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444050-1
WFO ID wfo-0000753898
COL ID 5C88Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xanthorrhoea gracilis