Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F.Austin & Staples

African morningvine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Xenostegia

Characteristics

Herbs repent or twining, with a stout root. Stems wiry, to 4 m, ± angular to narrowly winged, glabrous. Petiole 1-3 mm or absent; leaf blade narrowly oblong, linear-oblong, to linear, dilated toward base, 2.5-8 cm X 4-15 mm, subglabrous, base hastate, ± clasping stem, basal lobes dentate, gradually attenuate to apex, apex acute or obtuse, mucronulate. Cymes 1-3-flowered; peduncle (1-)5-6 cm, slender, pubescent basally, glabrescent distally; bracts minute, subulate. Pedicel 6-8 mm. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, equal in length or outer 2 shorter, 6-8 mm, glabrous, apex attenuate-acuminate forming a sharp point. Corolla pale yellowish or white, with or without a maroon to brown center, funnelform, ca. 1.6 cm, glabrous outside. Stamens included, ± equal; filaments sparsely pubescent basally; anthers ellipsoid-sagittate. Ovary glabrous. Capsule globose or ovoid, papery. Seeds blackish, 3-4 mm, glabrous, apex acute. Fl. and fr. year round.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wooded savannah, grassy savannah and open sandy places. Sandy fields near the coast, cultivated areas, wasteland, roadsides, forest openings; from sea level to elevations of 300 metres in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material medicinal social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (aerial part), Antioxidants (aerial part), Epilepsy (fruit), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Fever (leaf), Herpes simplex (leaf), Inflammation (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Tooth diseases (leaf), Analgesics (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Antioxidants (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Astringents (root), Dentifrices (root), Edema (root), Hemiplegia (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Hypoglycemic agents (root), Mouthwashes (root), Parasympatholytics (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Tooth diseases (root), Wound healing (root), Wound healing (shoot), Anti-bacterial agents (stem), Tooth diseases (stem), Fever (unspecified), Hemiplegia (unspecified), Mouthwash (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Calefacient (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Dandruff (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Urologic diseases (unspecified), Cerebral arterial thrombosis (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (whole plant), Arthritis (whole plant), Bites and stings (whole plant), Constipation (whole plant), Hemorrhoids (whole plant), Inflammation (whole plant), Paralysis (whole plant), Ulcer (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Xenostegia tridentata unspecified picture

Distribution

Xenostegia tridentata world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Algeria, Hong Kong, India, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Nigeria, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909844-1
WFO ID wfo-0001299065
COL ID 5CBQ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 809390
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Merremia alatipes Merremia tridentata Convolvulus tridentatus Ipomoea tridentata Xenostegia tridentata Evolvulus tridentatus Merremia hastata Merremia tridentata subsp. angustifolia Merremia tridentata subsp. tridentata

Lower taxons

Xenostegia tridentata subsp. angustifolia Xenostegia tridentata subsp. hastata Xenostegia tridentata subsp. tridentata