Xerospermum laevigatum Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Xerospermum

Characteristics

(Shrub to) tree, up to 36 m high, dbh up to 1 m. Twigs 1-5 mm thick, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 0.4-7 cm long; petiolules 0.3-1.5 cm long; leaf axes glabrous. Leaflets elliptic, 4.5-18 by 1.75-10 cm, index 1.75-3.75, coriaceous, glabrous, (without or) with few to several glands; base acute to rounded, decurrent; apex (rounded to acute or) variably acuminate; the upper (to most) nerves ± distinctly joined; intersecondary veins variable; veinlets rather finely reticulate, prominulous at both sides, sometimes beneath more so than above. Inflorescences up to 20 cm long if solitary, no more than 5 cm if tufted; well developed axes with scattered side-branches, these patent and short or erec-to-patent and long; branches as well as the main axis (in its upper part) bearing several lax and often several-flowered cymes, the lower long-stalked, consisting of a central flower and two sometimes long and many-flowered monochasial branches, the upper sessile and monochasial, often, if the axis is short, together forming a dense cluster of branches and flowers; bracts deltoid to lanceolate, up to 1,5 mm long, sparsely hairy; pedicels 1.5-5 mm long. Flowers 5-merous. Sepals free, all about equal or the outer two distinctly smaller, ovate to obovate, especially the outer two concave, 1.6-2.8 by 1.4-2.5 mm, ciliate (to woolly-ciliate), glabrous or nearly so (in Sumatra exceptionally outside and sometimes also inside thinly puberulous). Petals obovate to spathulate, 1-3 by 0.5-1.2 mm, bigger in male than in female flowers, whitish, variably woolly. Disc uninterrupted or interrupted, yellow. Stamens (7 or) 8; filaments 2-5 mm long, woolly in the lower half to all over but 1 or the apex; anthers 0.6-0.9 mm long, gla-brous. Pedicels in fruit only slightly swollen, 1.5-2.5(-3.5) mm thick. Fruit lobe(s) globular to oblong-ellipsoid, 2.5-3.75 by 1.5-2.5 cm, densely aculeate, orange to pinkish; wall coriaceous, c. 0.5 mm thick.
More
A shrub or tree. It grows to 36 m high. The trunk can be 100 cm across. The twigs are smooth when young. The flowers have 5 flower parts. The fruit stalk is not much swollen.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 36.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in primary and secondary forests. It grows up to 700 m above sea level. It grows in the lowland moist tropics.
More
Primary and sometimes secondary forests, on dry land, crests, etc., on sandy clay or sandstone; at elevations up to 700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fleshy seed coat is eaten.
Uses food medicinal timber
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Xerospermum laevigatum world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Iceland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:785620-1
WFO ID wfo-0000428425
COL ID 5CDGV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xerospermum laevigatum Xerospermum unijugum

Lower taxons

Xerospermum laevigatum subsp. acuminatum