Xiphotheca fruticosa (L.) A.L.Schutte & B.-e.van Wyk

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Xiphotheca

Characteristics

Single-stemmed, tree-like shrub up to 2 m tall, not sprouting after fire, or sometimes, a many-stemmed shrub up to 0.7 m tall, sprouting after fire; woody rootstock sometimes present. Leaves alternate, elliptic, flat, silvery, densely sericeous on both surfaces, glabrescent. Inflorescences aggregated into head-like synflorescences at tips of main branches, somewhat concealed by supporting leaves; peduncle absent. Bracts narrowly elliptic to linear, 5-9 mm long. Pedicel 2.5-3.0 mm long. Bracteoles absent. Calyx not intrusive at base; lobes acuminate, shorter than the tube; carinal lobe slightly longer than upper four; densely sericeous. Wing petals auriculate; pocket inconspicuous on outer surface. Ovary with 2 to 3 ovules; densely tomentose. Pods inflated; tomentose. Seeds pale greenish brown, mottled dark brown.
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Single-stemmed, reseeding, tree-like shrub to 2 m or multistemmed, resprouting shrub to 70 cm. Leaves 1-foliolate, elliptic, densely silvery silky. Flowers crowded in sessile, head-like, terminal clusters nested among leaves, yellow, calyx lobes shorter than tube, ovules 2 or 3.
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Growth form
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Soil texture 4-6
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Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Xiphotheca fruticosa world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:969712-1
WFO ID wfo-0000193015
COL ID 5CG2W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria lanata Priestleya villosa Liparia villosa Xiphotheca fruticosa Priestleya sieberi Xiphotheca villosa Xiphotheca tomentosa Borbonia tomentosa Lotus fruticosus