Xylophragma Sprague

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae

Characteristics

Lianas; stems with 4 phloem arms in cross section; branchlets terete with conspicuous interpetiolar glandular fields; pseudostipules triangular to ovate, short, acute. Leaves 3-foliolate, the terminal leaflet often replaced by a simple tendril. Inflorescence a narrow-bracteate, contracted, racemose panicle, axillary on older branchlets. Flowers with the calyx cupular, truncate, conspicuously 5-denticulate, usually stellate or dendroid pubescent; corolla lavender, more or less tubular-campanulate, dendroid-puberulous without; anthers glabrous, the thecae straight, divaricate; pollen grains 3-colpate, the exine almost smooth; ovary flattened ovoid, densely lepidote, the ovules 6-8-seriate in each locule; disc cupular-pulvinate. Fruit a compressed, woody, ellipsoid capsule, the valves parallel to the septum, more or less smooth or with slightly raised glandular areas, the median nerve not evident, the seeds thin, the wings hyaline-mem-branaceous, sharply demarcated from the seed body.
Life form annual
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Xylophragma world distribution map, present in Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:288302-2
WFO ID wfo-4000041026
COL ID 99K8X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orthotheca Xylophragma

Lower taxons

Xylophragma seemanniana Xylophragma heterocalyx Xylophragma myrianthum Xylophragma pratense Xylophragma platyphyllum Xylophragma harleyi Xylophragma unifoliolatum Xylophragma tenue