Xylosma hispidula Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Xylosma

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, the trunk provided with numerous, long, slender, compound spines, the branchlets slender, densely short-hispid, the hairs brownish, the axillary spines to 2.5 cm long. Leaves very short-petiolate, the petiole 2-4 mm long, densely short-hispid; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic, obtuse at the base, acuminate to caudate-acuminate at the apex, the acumen from acute to obtuse, the margins obtusely serrulate, the serrations glandular on the lower side, to 9 cm long and 3.5 cm wide, rigid-chartaceous, glabrous or nearly so above, hispidulous below especially along the slightly prominent costa and prominulous lateral veins. Inflorescences axillary, fasciculate, up to 10-flowered, bracteate at the base. Flowers dioecious (or polygamous?). Male flowers not seen. Female flowers (young fruits) (or hermaphrodite flowers?) with slender hispidulous pedicels to 5 mm long; sepals 4, subeircular, rounded apically, 1-1.5 mm long, the margins densely ciliolate, glabrous or nearly so dorsally, pilose inside. Bacca (juvenile) globose-ovoid, ca 4 mm long, glabrous, surmounted by the 2 persistent, subsessile, spreading stigmas.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Xylosma hispidula leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Xylosma hispidula leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Xylosma hispidula leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Xylosma hispidula world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Xylosma hispidula threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269902-2
WFO ID wfo-0001062840
COL ID 5CMPK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xylosma hispidula